Agent skill
rendering
ZX rendering techniques and patterns. Covers camera systems (follow, orbit), stencil buffer effects (portals, masks), billboard particles, custom fonts, and render pass management. Use when implementing cameras, visual effects, particle systems, or choosing between 2D and 3D rendering approaches.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/nethercore-systems/nethercore-ai-plugins/tree/main/zx/skills/rendering
Metadata
Additional technical details for this skill
- author
- nethercore-systems
- version
- 1.0.0
SKILL.md
ZX Rendering Techniques
Camera Systems
All camera state in static variables for rollback safety.
Camera FFI
| Function | Purpose |
|---|---|
camera_set(x,y,z, tx,ty,tz) |
Position + look-at |
camera_fov(degrees) |
Field of view (default 60) |
Follow Camera (Core)
static mut CAM_X: f32 = 0.0;
static mut CAM_Y: f32 = 5.0;
static mut CAM_Z: f32 = 10.0;
fn update_follow_camera(tx: f32, ty: f32, tz: f32) {
let dt = delta_time();
let t = (5.0 * dt).min(1.0);
unsafe {
CAM_X += (tx - CAM_X) * t;
CAM_Y += (ty + 5.0 - CAM_Y) * t;
CAM_Z += (tz + 10.0 - CAM_Z) * t;
}
}
Render Passes & Stencil
Create portals, scopes, masks using render passes.
| Function | Purpose |
|---|---|
begin_pass(clear_depth) |
New pass |
begin_pass_stencil_write(ref, clear) |
Create mask |
begin_pass_stencil_test(ref, clear) |
Render in mask |
Basic Stencil Flow
// 1. Create mask
begin_pass_stencil_write(1, 0);
draw_circle(SCREEN_CX, SCREEN_CY, 200.0);
// 2. Render inside mask
begin_pass_stencil_test(1, 0);
draw_scene();
// 3. Return to normal
begin_pass(0);
Billboard Particles
| Function | Mode | Use |
|---|---|---|
draw_billboard(w, h, 1, color) |
Spherical | Particles |
draw_billboard(w, h, 2, color) |
Cylindrical | Trees |
Particle System Core
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
struct Particle { x: f32, y: f32, z: f32, vx: f32, vy: f32, vz: f32, life: f32 }
static mut PARTICLES: [Particle; 256] = [...];
fn render_particles(tex: u32) {
texture_bind(tex);
for p in unsafe { PARTICLES.iter() } {
if p.life > 0.0 {
push_translate(p.x, p.y, p.z);
draw_billboard(1.0, 1.0, 1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
push_identity();
}
}
}
Custom Fonts
let tex = rom_texture_str("pixel_font");
let font = load_font(tex, 8, 12, 32, 96); // 8x12 glyphs
// In render:
font_bind(font);
draw_text_str("SCORE", 10.0, 10.0, 24.0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
font_bind(0); // Back to default
Coordinate Convention
Y-up, right-handed, -Z forward. When yaw=0, camera looks toward -Z.
Recommended Agent Skills
Expand your agent's capabilities with these related and highly-rated skills.
ffi-reference
ZX fantasy console FFI bindings reference. Documents 250+ functions for rendering, input, audio, camera, transforms, textures, materials, and debug. Includes init-only vs render-only call rules and the coordinate system. Use when writing or debugging ZX FFI calls in game code.
console-specs
ZX fantasy console hardware specifications and resource budgets. Covers resolution (960x540), memory limits (4 MB RAM/VRAM, 16 MB ROM), render modes, audio system (22 kHz, 16 channels), and input layout. Use when planning resource budgets or checking console capabilities.
debugging
Runtime debugging tools for Nethercore games on all consoles. Covers the F4 Debug Inspector, live value editing, watch variables, frame stepping, and time-scale controls. Use when tuning game parameters at runtime, tracking state over time, or stepping through frames to find bugs.
optimization
Optimization techniques for Nethercore WASM games. Covers WASM binary size reduction (LTO, wasm-opt), texture and mesh compression, audio optimization, and state size minimization. Use when a ROM exceeds size limits or when reducing build output size.
testing
Testing Nethercore games for determinism and correctness. Covers sync testing, replay recording and playback, debug actions, and desync diagnosis. Use when running sync tests, setting up replay-based regression tests, or diagnosing determinism failures.
publishing
Publishing Nethercore games to nethercore.systems. Covers ROM packaging with nether pack, release builds, platform upload requirements, versioning, and CI/CD pipeline setup with GitHub Actions. Use when preparing a game for release or setting up automated builds.
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