Agent skill
mobile-ux-optimizer
Mobile-first UX optimization for touch interfaces, responsive layouts, and performance. Use for viewport handling, touch targets, gestures, mobile navigation. Activate on mobile, touch, responsive, dvh, viewport, safe area, hamburger menu. NOT for native app development (use React Native skills), desktop-only features, or general CSS (use Tailwind docs).
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/curiositech/some_claude_skills/tree/main/.claude/skills/mobile-ux-optimizer
Metadata
Additional technical details for this skill
- tags
-
mobile ux touch responsive viewport safe-area navigation
- category
- Design & Creative
- pairs with
-
[ { "skill": "pwa-expert", "reason": "PWAs are a primary mobile delivery mechanism requiring touch and viewport optimization" }, { "skill": "ux-friction-analyzer", "reason": "Mobile-specific friction points (fat finger errors, scroll hijacking) need specialized analysis" }, { "skill": "adhd-design-expert", "reason": "Mobile ADHD users face amplified cognitive load that requires specialized UX optimization" } ]
SKILL.md
Mobile-First UX Optimization
Build touch-optimized, performant mobile experiences with proper viewport handling and responsive patterns.
When to Use
✅ USE this skill for:
- Viewport issues (
100vhproblems, safe areas, notches) - Touch target sizing and spacing
- Mobile navigation patterns (bottom nav, drawers, hamburger menus)
- Swipe gestures and pull-to-refresh
- Responsive breakpoint strategies
- Mobile performance optimization
❌ DO NOT use for:
- Native app development → use
react-nativeorswift-executorskills - Desktop-only features → no skill needed, standard patterns apply
- General CSS/Tailwind questions → use Tailwind docs or
web-design-expert - PWA installation/service workers → use
pwa-expertskill
Core Principles
Mobile-First Means Build Up, Not Down
/* ❌ ANTI-PATTERN: Desktop-first (scale down) */
.card { width: 400px; }
@media (max-width: 768px) { .card { width: 100%; } }
/* ✅ CORRECT: Mobile-first (scale up) */
.card { width: 100%; }
@media (min-width: 768px) { .card { width: 400px; } }
The 44px Rule
Apple's Human Interface Guidelines specify 44×44 points as minimum touch target. Google Material suggests 48×48dp.
// Touch-friendly button
<button className="min-h-[44px] min-w-[44px] px-4 py-3">
Tap me
</button>
// Touch-friendly link with adequate padding
<a href="/page" className="inline-block py-3 px-4">
Link text
</a>
Viewport Handling
The dvh Solution
Mobile browsers have dynamic toolbars. 100vh includes the URL bar, causing content to be cut off.
/* ❌ ANTI-PATTERN: Content hidden behind browser UI */
.full-screen { height: 100vh; }
/* ✅ CORRECT: Responds to browser chrome */
.full-screen { height: 100dvh; }
/* Fallback for older browsers */
.full-screen {
height: 100vh;
height: 100dvh;
}
Safe Area Insets (Notches & Home Indicators)
/* Handle iPhone notch and home indicator */
.bottom-nav {
padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0);
}
.header {
padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0);
}
/* Full safe area padding */
.safe-container {
padding: env(safe-area-inset-top)
env(safe-area-inset-right)
env(safe-area-inset-bottom)
env(safe-area-inset-left);
}
Required meta tag:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover">
Tailwind Safe Area Classes
// Custom Tailwind utilities (add to globals.css)
@layer utilities {
.pb-safe { padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom); }
.pt-safe { padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top); }
.h-screen-safe { height: calc(100dvh - env(safe-area-inset-top) - env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); }
}
// Usage
<nav className="fixed bottom-0 pb-safe bg-leather-900">
<BottomNav />
</nav>
Mobile Navigation Patterns
Bottom Navigation (Recommended for Mobile)
// components/BottomNav.tsx
'use client';
import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation';
import Link from 'next/link';
const navItems = [
{ href: '/', icon: HomeIcon, label: 'Home' },
{ href: '/meetings', icon: CalendarIcon, label: 'Meetings' },
{ href: '/tools', icon: ToolsIcon, label: 'Tools' },
{ href: '/my', icon: UserIcon, label: 'My Recovery' },
];
export function BottomNav() {
const pathname = usePathname();
return (
<nav className="fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 bg-leather-900 border-t border-leather-700 pb-safe">
<div className="flex justify-around">
{navItems.map(({ href, icon: Icon, label }) => {
const isActive = pathname === href || pathname.startsWith(`${href}/`);
return (
<Link
key={href}
href={href}
className={`
flex flex-col items-center py-2 px-3 min-h-[56px] min-w-[64px]
${isActive ? 'text-ember-400' : 'text-leather-400'}
`}
>
<Icon className="w-6 h-6" />
<span className="text-xs mt-1">{label}</span>
</Link>
);
})}
</div>
</nav>
);
}
Slide-Out Drawer (Side Menu)
'use client';
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
interface DrawerProps {
isOpen: boolean;
onClose: () => void;
children: React.ReactNode;
}
export function Drawer({ isOpen, onClose, children }: DrawerProps) {
// Prevent body scroll when open
useEffect(() => {
if (isOpen) {
document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
}
return () => {
document.body.style.overflow = '';
};
}, [isOpen]);
// Close on escape
useEffect(() => {
const handleEscape = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
if (e.key === 'Escape') onClose();
};
document.addEventListener('keydown', handleEscape);
return () => document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleEscape);
}, [onClose]);
if (!isOpen) return null;
return createPortal(
<div className="fixed inset-0 z-50">
{/* Backdrop */}
<div
className="absolute inset-0 bg-black/60 backdrop-blur-sm"
onClick={onClose}
aria-hidden="true"
/>
{/* Drawer */}
<div
className="absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-[280px] max-w-[80vw]
bg-leather-900 shadow-xl transform transition-transform
animate-slide-in-left"
role="dialog"
aria-modal="true"
>
<div className="h-full overflow-y-auto pt-safe pb-safe">
{children}
</div>
</div>
</div>,
document.body
);
}
Touch Gestures
Full implementations in
references/gestures.md
| Hook | Purpose |
|---|---|
useSwipe() |
Directional swipe detection with configurable threshold |
usePullToRefresh() |
Pull-to-refresh with visual feedback and resistance |
Quick usage:
// Swipe to dismiss
const { handleTouchStart, handleTouchEnd } = useSwipe({
onSwipeLeft: () => dismiss(),
threshold: 50,
});
// Pull to refresh
const { containerRef, pullDistance, isRefreshing, handlers } =
usePullToRefresh(async () => await refetchData());
Mobile Performance
Image Optimization
import Image from 'next/image';
// Responsive images with proper sizing
<Image
src="/hero.jpg"
alt="Hero"
fill
sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 50vw"
priority // For above-the-fold images
className="object-cover"
/>
// Lazy load below-fold images
<Image
src="/feature.jpg"
alt="Feature"
width={400}
height={300}
loading="lazy"
/>
Reduce Bundle Size
// Dynamic imports for heavy components
const HeavyChart = dynamic(() => import('@/components/Chart'), {
loading: () => <ChartSkeleton />,
ssr: false, // Skip server render for client-only
});
// Lazy load below-fold sections
const Comments = dynamic(() => import('@/components/Comments'));
Skeleton Screens (Not Spinners)
// Skeleton that matches final content layout
function MeetingCardSkeleton() {
return (
<div className="p-4 bg-leather-800 rounded-lg animate-pulse">
<div className="h-4 bg-leather-700 rounded w-3/4 mb-2" />
<div className="h-3 bg-leather-700 rounded w-1/2 mb-4" />
<div className="flex gap-2">
<div className="h-6 w-16 bg-leather-700 rounded" />
<div className="h-6 w-16 bg-leather-700 rounded" />
</div>
</div>
);
}
// Usage
{isLoading ? (
<div className="space-y-4">
{[...Array(5)].map((_, i) => <MeetingCardSkeleton key={i} />)}
</div>
) : (
meetings.map(m => <MeetingCard key={m.id} meeting={m} />)
)}
Responsive Patterns
Tailwind Breakpoint Strategy
sm: 640px - Large phones (landscape)
md: 768px - Tablets
lg: 1024px - Small laptops
xl: 1280px - Desktops
2xl: 1536px - Large screens
// Mobile: stack, Tablet+: side-by-side
<div className="flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4">
<aside className="w-full md:w-64">Sidebar</aside>
<main className="flex-1">Content</main>
</div>
// Mobile: bottom nav, Desktop: sidebar
<nav className="md:hidden fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0">
<BottomNav />
</nav>
<aside className="hidden md:block w-64">
<SidebarNav />
</aside>
Container Queries (CSS-only Responsive Components)
/* Component responds to its container, not viewport */
@container (min-width: 400px) {
.card { flex-direction: row; }
}
<div className="@container">
<div className="flex flex-col @md:flex-row">
{/* Responds to parent container width */}
</div>
</div>
Testing on Real Devices
Chrome DevTools Mobile Emulation
- Open DevTools (F12)
- Toggle device toolbar (Ctrl+Shift+M)
- Select device or set custom dimensions
- Throttle network/CPU for realistic performance
Must-Test Scenarios
- Content doesn't get cut off by notch/home indicator
- Touch targets are at least 44×44px
- Scrolling is smooth (no jank)
- Bottom nav doesn't block content
- Forms work with virtual keyboard visible
- Landscape orientation works
- Pull-to-refresh doesn't fight with scroll
BrowserStack/Real Device Testing
# Expose local dev server to internet
npx localtunnel --port 3000
# or
ngrok http 3000
Quick Reference
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Content cut off at bottom | Use 100dvh instead of 100vh |
| Notch overlaps content | Add pt-safe / pb-safe |
| Touch targets too small | Min 44×44px |
| Scroll locked | Check overflow: hidden on body |
| Keyboard covers input | Use visualViewport API |
| Janky scrolling | Use will-change: transform |
| Double-tap zoom | Add touch-action: manipulation |
References
See /references/ for detailed guides:
keyboard-handling.md- Virtual keyboard and form UXanimations.md- Touch-friendly animationsaccessibility.md- Mobile a11y requirements
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