Agent skill
workers-best-practices
Reviews and authors Cloudflare Workers code against production best practices. Load when writing new Workers, reviewing Worker code, configuring wrangler.jsonc, or checking for common Workers anti-patterns (streaming, floating promises, global state, secrets, bindings, observability). Biases towards retrieval from Cloudflare docs over pre-trained knowledge.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/cloudflare/skills/tree/main/skills/workers-best-practices
SKILL.md
Your knowledge of Cloudflare Workers APIs, types, and configuration may be outdated. Prefer retrieval over pre-training for any Workers code task — writing or reviewing.
Retrieval Sources
Fetch the latest versions before writing or reviewing Workers code. Do not rely on baked-in knowledge for API signatures, config fields, or binding shapes.
| Source | How to retrieve | Use for |
|---|---|---|
| Workers best practices | Fetch https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/best-practices/workers-best-practices/ |
Canonical rules, patterns, anti-patterns |
| Workers types | See references/review.md for retrieval steps |
API signatures, handler types, binding types |
| Wrangler config schema | node_modules/wrangler/config-schema.json |
Config fields, binding shapes, allowed values |
| Cloudflare docs | Search tool or https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/ |
API reference, compatibility dates/flags |
FIRST: Fetch Latest References
Before reviewing or writing Workers code, retrieve the current best practices page and relevant type definitions. If the project's node_modules has an older version, prefer the latest published version.
# Fetch latest workers types
mkdir -p /tmp/workers-types-latest && \
npm pack @cloudflare/workers-types --pack-destination /tmp/workers-types-latest && \
tar -xzf /tmp/workers-types-latest/cloudflare-workers-types-*.tgz -C /tmp/workers-types-latest
# Types at /tmp/workers-types-latest/package/index.d.ts
Reference Documentation
references/rules.md— all best practice rules with code examples and anti-patternsreferences/review.md— type validation, config validation, binding access patterns, review process
Rules Quick Reference
Configuration
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Compatibility date | Set compatibility_date to today on new projects; update periodically on existing ones |
| nodejs_compat | Enable the nodejs_compat flag — many libraries depend on Node.js built-ins |
| wrangler types | Run wrangler types to generate Env — never hand-write binding interfaces |
| Secrets | Use wrangler secret put, never hardcode secrets in config or source |
| wrangler.jsonc | Use JSONC config for non-secret settings — newer features are JSON-only |
Request & Response Handling
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Streaming | Stream large/unknown payloads — never await response.text() on unbounded data |
| waitUntil | Use ctx.waitUntil() for post-response work; do not destructure ctx |
Architecture
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Bindings over REST | Use in-process bindings (KV, R2, D1, Queues) — not the Cloudflare REST API |
| Queues & Workflows | Move async/background work off the critical path |
| Service bindings | Use service bindings for Worker-to-Worker calls — not public HTTP |
| Hyperdrive | Always use Hyperdrive for external PostgreSQL/MySQL connections |
Observability
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Logs & Traces | Enable observability in config with head_sampling_rate; use structured JSON logging |
Code Patterns
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| No global request state | Never store request-scoped data in module-level variables |
| Floating promises | Every Promise must be awaited, returned, voided, or passed to ctx.waitUntil() |
Security
| Rule | Summary |
|---|---|
| Web Crypto | Use crypto.randomUUID() / crypto.getRandomValues() — never Math.random() for security |
| No passThroughOnException | Use explicit try/catch with structured error responses |
Anti-Patterns to Flag
| Anti-pattern | Why it matters |
|---|---|
await response.text() on unbounded data |
Memory exhaustion — 128 MB limit |
| Hardcoded secrets in source or config | Credential leak via version control |
Math.random() for tokens/IDs |
Predictable, not cryptographically secure |
Bare fetch() without await or waitUntil |
Floating promise — dropped result, swallowed error |
| Module-level mutable variables for request state | Cross-request data leaks, stale state, I/O errors |
| Cloudflare REST API from inside a Worker | Unnecessary network hop, auth overhead, added latency |
ctx.passThroughOnException() as error handling |
Hides bugs, makes debugging impossible |
Hand-written Env interface |
Drifts from actual wrangler config bindings |
| Direct string comparison for secret values | Timing side-channel — use crypto.subtle.timingSafeEqual |
Destructuring ctx (const { waitUntil } = ctx) |
Loses this binding — throws "Illegal invocation" at runtime |
any on Env or handler params |
Defeats type safety for all binding access |
as unknown as T double-cast |
Hides real type incompatibilities — fix the design |
implements on platform base classes (instead of extends) |
Legacy — loses this.ctx, this.env. Applies to DurableObject, WorkerEntrypoint, Workflow |
env.X inside platform base class |
Should be this.env.X in classes extending DurableObject, WorkerEntrypoint, etc. |
Review Workflow
- Retrieve — fetch latest best practices page, workers types, and wrangler schema
- Read full files — not just diffs; context matters for binding access patterns
- Check types — binding access, handler signatures, no
any, no unsafe casts (seereferences/review.md) - Check config — compatibility_date, nodejs_compat, observability, secrets, binding-code consistency
- Check patterns — streaming, floating promises, global state, serialization boundaries
- Check security — crypto usage, secret handling, timing-safe comparisons, error handling
- Validate with tools —
npx tsc --noEmit, lint forno-floating-promises - Reference rules — see
references/rules.mdfor each rule's correct pattern
Scope
This skill covers Workers-specific best practices and code review. For related topics:
- Durable Objects: load the
durable-objectsskill - Workflows: see Rules of Workflows
- Wrangler CLI commands: load the
wranglerskill
Principles
- Be certain. Retrieve before flagging. If unsure about an API, config field, or pattern, fetch the docs first.
- Provide evidence. Reference line numbers, tool output, or docs links.
- Focus on what developers will copy. Workers code in examples and docs gets pasted into production.
- Correctness over completeness. A concise example that works beats a comprehensive one with errors.
Recommended Agent Skills
Expand your agent's capabilities with these related and highly-rated skills.
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Builds remote MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers on Cloudflare Workers with tools, OAuth authentication, and production deployment. Generates server code, configures auth providers, and deploys to Workers. Use when: user wants to "build MCP server", "create MCP tools", "remote MCP", "deploy MCP", add "OAuth to MCP", or mentions Model Context Protocol on Cloudflare. Also triggers on "MCP authentication" or "MCP deployment". Biases towards retrieval from Cloudflare docs over pre-trained knowledge.
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durable-objects
Create and review Cloudflare Durable Objects. Use when building stateful coordination (chat rooms, multiplayer games, booking systems), implementing RPC methods, SQLite storage, alarms, WebSockets, or reviewing DO code for best practices. Covers Workers integration, wrangler config, and testing with Vitest. Biases towards retrieval from Cloudflare docs over pre-trained knowledge.
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building-ai-agent-on-cloudflare
Builds AI agents on Cloudflare using the Agents SDK with state management, real-time WebSockets, scheduled tasks, tool integration, and chat capabilities. Generates production-ready agent code deployed to Workers. Use when: user wants to "build an agent", "AI agent", "chat agent", "stateful agent", mentions "Agents SDK", needs "real-time AI", "WebSocket AI", or asks about agent "state management", "scheduled tasks", or "tool calling". Biases towards retrieval from Cloudflare docs over pre-trained knowledge.
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