Agent skill

using-git-worktrees

Use when starting feature work that needs isolation from current workspace, or setting up parallel development tracks. Triggers: 'worktree', 'separate branch', 'isolate this work', 'don't mess up current work', 'work on two things at once', 'parallel workstreams', 'new branch for this', 'keep my current work safe'.

Stars 5
Forks 2

Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/axiomantic/spellbook/tree/main/skills/using-git-worktrees

SKILL.md

Using Git Worktrees

Announce: "Using git-worktrees skill for isolated workspace."

Invariant Principles

  1. Directory precedence: existing > CLAUDE.md > ask user (never assume)
  2. Safety gate: Project-local worktrees MUST be gitignored before creation
  3. Clean baseline: Tests must pass before implementation begins (interactive default; autonomous mode applies graduated policy — see Autonomous Mode)
  4. Auto-detect over hardcode: Infer setup from manifest files

Inputs

Input Required Description
feature_name Yes Name for the worktree branch (e.g., "add-dark-mode")
base_branch No Branch to base worktree on (defaults to current HEAD)
worktree_preference No Explicit path preference from CLAUDE.md or user

Outputs

Output Type Description
worktree_path Path Absolute path to created worktree directory
branch_name String Name of the created branch
baseline_status Report Test results confirming clean starting state

Directory Selection Process

Follow this priority order:

1. Check Existing Directories

bash
ls -d .worktrees 2>/dev/null     # Preferred (hidden)
ls -d worktrees 2>/dev/null      # Alternative

If found: Use that directory. If both exist, .worktrees wins.

2. Check CLAUDE.md

bash
grep -i "worktree.*director" CLAUDE.md 2>/dev/null

If preference specified: Use it without asking.

3. Ask User

If no directory exists and no CLAUDE.md preference:

No worktree directory found. Where should I create worktrees?

1. .worktrees/ (project-local, hidden)
2. ~/.local/spellbook/worktrees/<project-name>/ (global location)

Which would you prefer?

Safety Verification

For Project-Local Directories (.worktrees or worktrees)

MUST verify directory is ignored before creating worktree:

bash
git check-ignore -q .worktrees 2>/dev/null || git check-ignore -q worktrees 2>/dev/null

If NOT ignored:

  1. Add appropriate line to .gitignore
  2. Commit the change
  3. Proceed with worktree creation

For Global Directory (~/.local/spellbook/worktrees)

No .gitignore verification needed — outside project entirely.

Creation Steps

1. Detect Project Name

bash
project=$(basename "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)")

2. Create Worktree

bash
# Determine full path
case $LOCATION in
  .worktrees|worktrees)
    path="$LOCATION/$BRANCH_NAME"
    ;;
  ~/.local/spellbook/worktrees/*)
    path="~/.local/spellbook/worktrees/$project/$BRANCH_NAME"
    ;;
esac

# Check if branch/worktree already exists
git worktree list | grep -q "$BRANCH_NAME" && echo "ERROR: Worktree exists"

# Create worktree with new branch
git worktree add "$path" -b "$BRANCH_NAME"
cd "$path"

3. Run Project Setup

Auto-detect and run appropriate setup:

bash
if [ -f package.json ]; then npm install; fi
if [ -f Cargo.toml ]; then cargo build; fi
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
if [ -f pyproject.toml ]; then poetry install || uv sync; fi
if [ -f go.mod ]; then go mod download; fi

If setup fails: Report specific failure. Ask whether to proceed or troubleshoot.

4. Verify Clean Baseline

Run tests to ensure worktree starts clean:

bash
# Use project-appropriate command: npm test / cargo test / pytest / go test ./...

If tests fail: Report failures, ask whether to proceed or investigate.

If tests pass: Report ready.

5. Report Location

Worktree ready at <full-path>
Tests passing (<N> tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement <feature-name>

Autonomous Mode Behavior

Check context for autonomous mode indicators:

  • "Mode: AUTONOMOUS" or "autonomous mode"
  • worktree preference specified (e.g., "single", "per_parallel_track", "none")

When autonomous mode is active:

Skip These Interactions

  • "Where should I create worktrees?" — use default (.worktrees/) or CLAUDE.md preference
  • "Tests fail during baseline — ask whether to proceed" — proceed if minor, pause if critical

Make These Decisions Autonomously

  • Directory location: Use .worktrees/ as default if no existing directory or CLAUDE.md preference
  • Gitignore fix: Always fix automatically (add to .gitignore + commit)
  • Minor test failures: Log and proceed; major failures pause

Circuit Breakers (Always Pause For)

  • All tests failing (baseline completely broken)
  • Git worktree command fails (structural git issue)
  • .gitignore cannot be modified (permissions or other issue)

Quick Reference

Situation Action
.worktrees/ exists Use it (verify ignored)
worktrees/ exists Use it (verify ignored)
Both exist Use .worktrees/
Neither exists Check CLAUDE.md → ask user
Directory not ignored Add to .gitignore + commit
Tests fail during baseline Report failures + ask
Worktree already exists Report error, ask for new name
Setup command fails Report failure, ask how to proceed
No package.json/Cargo.toml Skip dependency install

Common Mistakes

Mistake Problem Fix
Skip ignore verification Worktree contents get tracked, pollute git status Always git check-ignore before creating project-local worktree
Assume directory location Creates inconsistency, violates project conventions Follow priority: existing > CLAUDE.md > ask
Proceed with failing tests Can't distinguish new bugs from pre-existing issues Report failures, get explicit permission to proceed
Hardcode setup commands Breaks on projects using different tools Auto-detect from manifest files

Example Workflow

[Check .worktrees/ - exists]
[Verify ignored - git check-ignore confirms .worktrees/ is ignored]
[Create worktree: git worktree add .worktrees/auth -b feature/auth]
[Run npm install]
[Run npm test - 47 passing]

Worktree ready at /Users/jesse/myproject/.worktrees/auth
Tests passing (47 tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement auth feature

Before reporting worktree ready — if ANY unchecked, STOP and resolve:

  • Directory location follows precedence (existing > CLAUDE.md > asked)
  • Project-local path verified gitignored (or global path used)
  • git worktree add completed successfully
  • Dependencies installed for project type
  • Baseline tests pass in new worktree </CRITICAL>

Integration

Called by:

  • brainstorming (Phase 4) — REQUIRED when design is approved and implementation follows
  • Any skill needing isolated workspace

Pairs with:

  • finishing-a-development-branch — REQUIRED for cleanup after work complete
  • executing-plans — Work happens in this worktree (supports both batch and subagent modes)

<FINAL_EMPHASIS> Worktree isolation protects the main workspace from experimental damage. Skipping safety verification causes repository pollution requiring manual cleanup. Proceeding without baseline tests makes it impossible to distinguish new bugs from pre-existing failures. Take the time to do it right. </FINAL_EMPHASIS>

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