Agent skill

tpd-ternary-complex-agent

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Forks 31

Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/tree/main/skills/data/tpd-ternary-complex-agent

SKILL.md

---name: tpd-ternary-complex-agent description: AI-powered ternary complex prediction for targeted protein degradation, modeling POI-degrader-E3 ligase assemblies to optimize PROTAC and molecular glue efficacy. license: MIT metadata: author: AI Group version: "1.0.0" created: "2026-01-20" compatibility:

  • system: Python 3.10+ allowed-tools:
  • run_shell_command
  • read_file
  • write_file

keywords:

  • tpd-ternary-complex-agent
  • automation
  • biomedical measurable_outcome: execute task with >95% success rate. ---"

TPD Ternary Complex Agent

The TPD Ternary Complex Agent specializes in predicting and modeling ternary complex formation for targeted protein degradation (TPD). It uses AlphaFold-Multimer, molecular dynamics, and deep learning to model Protein of Interest (POI)-degrader-E3 ligase assemblies, enabling rational optimization of PROTACs and molecular glues.

When to Use This Skill

  • When predicting ternary complex formation for degrader design.
  • For understanding POI-E3 interface complementarity.
  • To optimize linker geometry based on complex structure.
  • When assessing ubiquitination site accessibility.
  • For comparing E3 ligase options for a target.

Core Capabilities

  1. Ternary Structure Prediction: Model full POI-degrader-E3 complexes.

  2. Interface Analysis: Assess protein-protein interactions in complex.

  3. Linker Geometry Optimization: Guide linker design from structures.

  4. Ubiquitination Site Analysis: Identify accessible lysines for Ub transfer.

  5. Cooperativity Scoring: Predict binding cooperativity (α factor).

  6. E3 Comparison: Evaluate different E3 ligases for same target.

Supported E3 Ligases

E3 Ligase Structure Complex Quality
CRBN-DDB1-CUL4A High resolution Excellent
VHL-ELOB-ELOC-CUL2 High resolution Excellent
MDM2 Good Good
IAP (cIAP1/XIAP) Moderate Moderate
DCAF15-DDB1 Emerging Developing
KEAP1 High resolution Good

Workflow

  1. Input: POI structure, degrader, E3 ligase specification.

  2. Binary Modeling: Model POI-warhead and E3-ligand complexes.

  3. Ternary Assembly: Predict full ternary complex structure.

  4. MD Refinement: Molecular dynamics for complex stability.

  5. Interface Scoring: Quantify POI-E3 interface quality.

  6. Lysine Analysis: Map ubiquitination sites.

  7. Output: Ternary structure, scores, optimization suggestions.

Example Usage

User: "Model the ternary complex for this BRD4 PROTAC with VHL to understand the protein-protein interface."

Agent Action:

bash
python3 Skills/Drug_Discovery/TPD_Ternary_Complex_Agent/predict_ternary.py \
    --poi_structure brd4_bd1.pdb \
    --warhead_pose brd4_warhead_docked.sdf \
    --e3_ligase VHL \
    --e3_ligand vhl_ligand.sdf \
    --protac_smiles "PROTAC_SMILES_STRING" \
    --linker_conformations 100 \
    --md_refinement true \
    --output ternary_complex_results/

Ternary Complex Scoring

Score Component Weight Interpretation
Interface Area 20% Larger = more stable
Shape Complementarity 25% Better fit = stability
Electrostatics 20% Charge matching
Linker Strain 15% Lower = better geometry
Complex Stability (ΔG) 20% Favorable energetics

Output Components

Output Description Format
Ternary Structure POI-PROTAC-E3 model .pdb
Confidence Scores pLDDT, PAE .json
Interface Map Contact residues .csv
Lysine Accessibility Ubiquitination sites .csv
Cooperativity α factor estimate .json
Optimization Suggestions Design recommendations .md
MD Trajectory Stability simulation .xtc

Interface Quality Metrics

Metric Definition Good Value
Buried Surface Area Contact area >800 Ų
Shape Complementarity Sc score >0.65
Gap Volume Index Interface packing <2.0
Hydrogen Bonds Intermolecular H-bonds >3
Salt Bridges Charged interactions >1

AI/ML Components

Structure Prediction:

  • AlphaFold-Multimer for ternary modeling
  • Template-based homology
  • Deep learning interface prediction

Conformational Sampling:

  • Linker conformer generation
  • Ensemble docking
  • MD for dynamics

Scoring Functions:

  • Physics-based energy
  • ML-derived interface scores
  • Cooperativity prediction models

Cooperativity Analysis

α Factor Interpretation Mechanism
α > 1 Positive cooperativity E3 binding enhances POI binding
α = 1 No cooperativity Independent binding
α < 1 Negative cooperativity E3 binding reduces POI binding

Ubiquitination Site Requirements

Requirement Threshold Rationale
Surface Accessibility >30 Ų E2 access
Distance to E2~Ub <15 Å Transfer distance
Lysine Environment Favorable Not buried
Number of Sites ≥1 At least one Lys

E3 Ligase Comparison

E3 Advantages Considerations
CRBN Broad applicability, many ligands Some immune targets
VHL High selectivity, well-validated Limited tissue in some organs
MDM2 No CRBN competition Fewer validated targets
IAP Cancer expression, dual mechanism Complex biology

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10+
  • AlphaFold-Multimer
  • GROMACS/OpenMM for MD
  • RDKit, BioPython
  • GPU compute (recommended)

Related Skills

  • PROTAC_Design_Agent - Full PROTAC design
  • Molecular_Glue_Discovery_Agent - Glue discovery
  • Protein_Protein_Docking_Agent - PPI docking
  • Molecular_Dynamics_Agent - MD simulations

Validation Approaches

Method Purpose Confidence
Crystal Structure Ground truth Highest
Cryo-EM Large complexes High
HDX-MS Interface mapping Moderate-High
Crosslinking MS Distance constraints Moderate
Mutagenesis Interface validation Functional

Special Considerations

  1. Conformational Flexibility: Multiple ternary conformations possible
  2. Linker Dynamics: Flexible linkers sample many geometries
  3. Induced Fit: Proteins may reorganize upon complex formation
  4. Crystal Packing: May influence observed geometries
  5. Kinetic vs Thermodynamic: Ternary stability ≠ degradation efficiency

Design Implications

Structural Finding Design Action
Poor interface Change E3 or target site
Long distance Longer linker
Steric clash Shorter linker or different exit vector
No accessible Lys Different binding mode
High flexibility Constrained linker

Quality Control

QC Metric Threshold Interpretation
pLDDT (interface) >70 Reliable prediction
PAE (POI-E3) <10 Å Good relative positioning
MD RMSD <3 Å Stable complex
Clash Score <50 Good packing

Author

AI Group - Biomedical AI Platform

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