Agent skill
tdd-workflow
Use this skill when writing new features, fixing bugs, or refactoring code. Enforces test-driven development with 80%+ coverage including unit, integration, and E2E tests.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/XD3an/awesome-ai-coding-all-in-one/tree/main/.claude/skills/tdd-workflow
SKILL.md
Test-Driven Development Workflow
This skill ensures all code development follows TDD principles with comprehensive test coverage.
When to Activate
- Writing new features or functionality
- Fixing bugs or issues
- Refactoring existing code
- Adding API endpoints
- Creating new components
Core Principles
1. Tests BEFORE Code
ALWAYS write tests first, then implement code to make tests pass.
2. Coverage Requirements
- Minimum 80% coverage (unit + integration + E2E)
- All edge cases covered
- Error scenarios tested
- Boundary conditions verified
3. Test Types
Unit Tests
- Individual functions and utilities
- Component logic
- Pure functions
- Helpers and utilities
Integration Tests
- API endpoints
- Database operations
- Service interactions
- External API calls
E2E Tests (Playwright)
- Critical user flows
- Complete workflows
- Browser automation
- UI interactions
TDD Workflow Steps
Step 1: Write User Journeys
As a [role], I want to [action], so that [benefit]
Example:
As a user, I want to search for markets semantically,
so that I can find relevant markets even without exact keywords.
Step 2: Generate Test Cases
For each user journey, create comprehensive test cases:
describe('Semantic Search', () => {
it('returns relevant markets for query', async () => {
// Test implementation
})
it('handles empty query gracefully', async () => {
// Test edge case
})
it('falls back to substring search when Redis unavailable', async () => {
// Test fallback behavior
})
it('sorts results by similarity score', async () => {
// Test sorting logic
})
})
Step 3: Run Tests (They Should Fail)
npm test
# Tests should fail - we haven't implemented yet
Step 4: Implement Code
Write minimal code to make tests pass:
// Implementation guided by tests
export async function searchMarkets(query: string) {
// Implementation here
}
Step 5: Run Tests Again
npm test
# Tests should now pass
Step 6: Refactor
Improve code quality while keeping tests green:
- Remove duplication
- Improve naming
- Optimize performance
- Enhance readability
Step 7: Verify Coverage
npm run test:coverage
# Verify 80%+ coverage achieved
Testing Patterns
Unit Test Pattern (Jest/Vitest)
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react'
import { Button } from './Button'
describe('Button Component', () => {
it('renders with correct text', () => {
render(<Button>Click me</Button>)
expect(screen.getByText('Click me')).toBeInTheDocument()
})
it('calls onClick when clicked', () => {
const handleClick = jest.fn()
render(<Button onClick={handleClick}>Click</Button>)
fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
})
it('is disabled when disabled prop is true', () => {
render(<Button disabled>Click</Button>)
expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled()
})
})
API Integration Test Pattern
import { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { GET } from './route'
describe('GET /api/markets', () => {
it('returns markets successfully', async () => {
const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets')
const response = await GET(request)
const data = await response.json()
expect(response.status).toBe(200)
expect(data.success).toBe(true)
expect(Array.isArray(data.data)).toBe(true)
})
it('validates query parameters', async () => {
const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets?limit=invalid')
const response = await GET(request)
expect(response.status).toBe(400)
})
it('handles database errors gracefully', async () => {
// Mock database failure
const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets')
// Test error handling
})
})
E2E Test Pattern (Playwright)
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'
test('user can search and filter markets', async ({ page }) => {
// Navigate to markets page
await page.goto('/')
await page.click('a[href="/markets"]')
// Verify page loaded
await expect(page.locator('h1')).toContainText('Markets')
// Search for markets
await page.fill('input[placeholder="Search markets"]', 'election')
// Wait for debounce and results
await page.waitForTimeout(600)
// Verify search results displayed
const results = page.locator('[data-testid="market-card"]')
await expect(results).toHaveCount(5, { timeout: 5000 })
// Verify results contain search term
const firstResult = results.first()
await expect(firstResult).toContainText('election', { ignoreCase: true })
// Filter by status
await page.click('button:has-text("Active")')
// Verify filtered results
await expect(results).toHaveCount(3)
})
test('user can create a new market', async ({ page }) => {
// Login first
await page.goto('/creator-dashboard')
// Fill market creation form
await page.fill('input[name="name"]', 'Test Market')
await page.fill('textarea[name="description"]', 'Test description')
await page.fill('input[name="endDate"]', '2025-12-31')
// Submit form
await page.click('button[type="submit"]')
// Verify success message
await expect(page.locator('text=Market created successfully')).toBeVisible()
// Verify redirect to market page
await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/markets\/test-market/)
})
Test File Organization
src/
├── components/
│ ├── Button/
│ │ ├── Button.tsx
│ │ ├── Button.test.tsx # Unit tests
│ │ └── Button.stories.tsx # Storybook
│ └── MarketCard/
│ ├── MarketCard.tsx
│ └── MarketCard.test.tsx
├── app/
│ └── api/
│ └── markets/
│ ├── route.ts
│ └── route.test.ts # Integration tests
└── e2e/
├── markets.spec.ts # E2E tests
├── trading.spec.ts
└── auth.spec.ts
Mocking External Services
Supabase Mock
jest.mock('@/lib/supabase', () => ({
supabase: {
from: jest.fn(() => ({
select: jest.fn(() => ({
eq: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({
data: [{ id: 1, name: 'Test Market' }],
error: null
}))
}))
}))
}
}))
Redis Mock
jest.mock('@/lib/redis', () => ({
searchMarketsByVector: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve([
{ slug: 'test-market', similarity_score: 0.95 }
])),
checkRedisHealth: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ connected: true }))
}))
OpenAI Mock
jest.mock('@/lib/openai', () => ({
generateEmbedding: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve(
new Array(1536).fill(0.1) // Mock 1536-dim embedding
))
}))
Test Coverage Verification
Run Coverage Report
npm run test:coverage
Coverage Thresholds
{
"jest": {
"coverageThresholds": {
"global": {
"branches": 80,
"functions": 80,
"lines": 80,
"statements": 80
}
}
}
}
Common Testing Mistakes to Avoid
❌ WRONG: Testing Implementation Details
// Don't test internal state
expect(component.state.count).toBe(5)
✅ CORRECT: Test User-Visible Behavior
// Test what users see
expect(screen.getByText('Count: 5')).toBeInTheDocument()
❌ WRONG: Brittle Selectors
// Breaks easily
await page.click('.css-class-xyz')
✅ CORRECT: Semantic Selectors
// Resilient to changes
await page.click('button:has-text("Submit")')
await page.click('[data-testid="submit-button"]')
❌ WRONG: No Test Isolation
// Tests depend on each other
test('creates user', () => { /* ... */ })
test('updates same user', () => { /* depends on previous test */ })
✅ CORRECT: Independent Tests
// Each test sets up its own data
test('creates user', () => {
const user = createTestUser()
// Test logic
})
test('updates user', () => {
const user = createTestUser()
// Update logic
})
Continuous Testing
Watch Mode During Development
npm test -- --watch
# Tests run automatically on file changes
Pre-Commit Hook
# Runs before every commit
npm test && npm run lint
CI/CD Integration
# GitHub Actions
- name: Run Tests
run: npm test -- --coverage
- name: Upload Coverage
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
Best Practices
- Write Tests First - Always TDD
- One Assert Per Test - Focus on single behavior
- Descriptive Test Names - Explain what's tested
- Arrange-Act-Assert - Clear test structure
- Mock External Dependencies - Isolate unit tests
- Test Edge Cases - Null, undefined, empty, large
- Test Error Paths - Not just happy paths
- Keep Tests Fast - Unit tests < 50ms each
- Clean Up After Tests - No side effects
- Review Coverage Reports - Identify gaps
Success Metrics
- 80%+ code coverage achieved
- All tests passing (green)
- No skipped or disabled tests
- Fast test execution (< 30s for unit tests)
- E2E tests cover critical user flows
- Tests catch bugs before production
Remember: Tests are not optional. They are the safety net that enables confident refactoring, rapid development, and production reliability.
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