Agent skill
tailwind-css
Use when styling UI components or layouts with Tailwind CSS - mobile-first design, responsive utilities, custom themes, or component styling. NOT when plain CSS, CSS-in-JS (styled-components), or non-Tailwind frameworks are involved. Triggers: "style component", "responsive design", "mobile-first", "dark theme", "tailwind classes", "dashboard grid".
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/aiskillstore/marketplace/tree/main/skills/awais68/tailwind-css
SKILL.md
Tailwind CSS Skill
Overview
Expert guidance for Tailwind CSS styling with mobile-first responsive design, custom themes, and utility-first approach. Focuses on accessibility, dark mode, and performance optimization.
When This Skill Applies
This skill triggers when users request:
- Styling: "Style this KPI card", "Button component style", "Design a form"
- Responsive: "Mobile-first layout", "Responsive dashboard", "Grid with breakpoints"
- Themes: "Custom dark theme", "Extend tailwind theme", "Color scheme"
- Layouts: "Dashboard grid", "Card layout", "Flexible container"
Core Rules
1. Mobile-First Design
// ✅ GOOD: Mobile-first progressive enhancement
<div className="w-full px-4 py-2 sm:w-1/2 sm:px-6 md:w-1/3 md:px-8 lg:w-1/4">
<KPICard />
</div>
// Breakpoints:
// sm: 640px - Small tablets/phones
// md: 768px - Tablets
// lg: 1024px - Desktops
// xl: 1280px - Large screens
// 2xl: 1536px - Extra large screens
Requirements:
- Base styles for mobile (no prefix)
- Progressive enhancement with
sm:,md:,lg:prefixes - Start with mobile layout, enhance for larger screens
- Use responsive breakpoints:
sm:640px,md:768px,lg:1024px
2. Responsive Utilities
// ✅ GOOD: Fluid responsive layouts
<div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-4">
{items.map(item => <Item key={item.id} item={item} />)}
</div>
// ✅ GOOD: Responsive spacing
<div className="p-4 sm:p-6 md:p-8 lg:p-12">
Content
</div>
// ✅ GOOD: Container queries (if needed)
<div className="@container">
<div className="@lg:grid-cols-2">
Nested responsive content
</div>
</div>
Requirements:
- Use fluid utilities (
w-full,flex-1) for mobile - Add breakpoints (
sm:,md:,lg:) for larger screens - Consider container queries for nested responsive components
- Test layouts at multiple breakpoints (375px, 768px, 1024px, 1440px)
3. Custom Themes
// tailwind.config.ts
export default {
darkMode: 'class', // or 'media'
content: ['./src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'],
theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
primary: {
50: '#eff6ff',
100: '#dbeafe',
500: '#3b82f6',
900: '#1e3a8a',
},
erp: {
'card': '#ffffff',
'card-dark': '#1f2937',
},
},
spacing: {
'18': '4.5rem',
'88': '22rem',
},
fontFamily: {
sans: ['Inter', 'sans-serif'],
},
},
},
plugins: [],
};
Requirements:
- Extend theme in
tailwind.config.ts, don't override - Use semantic names (
primary,secondary,accent) - Define custom colors, fonts, spacing in theme
- Support CSS variables for dynamic theming
- Use
darkMode: 'class'for manual dark mode toggle
4. Component Styling
// ✅ GOOD: Utility-first approach
export const Button = ({ variant, size, children }) => (
<button className={`
font-semibold rounded-lg
${variant === 'primary' ? 'bg-blue-500 text-white hover:bg-blue-600' : 'bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-300'}
${size === 'sm' ? 'px-3 py-1 text-sm' : 'px-4 py-2'}
transition-colors duration-200
focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2
`}>
{children}
</button>
);
// ✅ GOOD: CVA or class-variance-authority for variants
import { cva } from 'class-variance-authority';
const buttonVariants = cva(
'font-semibold rounded-lg transition-colors',
{
variants: {
variant: {
primary: 'bg-blue-500 text-white hover:bg-blue-600',
secondary: 'bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-300',
},
size: {
sm: 'px-3 py-1 text-sm',
md: 'px-4 py-2',
},
},
}
);
Requirements:
- Prefer inline utility classes over custom CSS
- Use
@applysparingly (only for repeated patterns) - Extract complex variants with CVA or similar libraries
- Follow shadcn/ui patterns for consistent styling
- Use template literals for conditional classes
Output Requirements
Code Files
-
Component Styling:
- Inline utility classes in JSX/TSX
- Conditional classes for variants (dark/light, sizes)
- Focus states and transitions
-
Configuration:
tailwind.config.tsupdates for custom themesglobals.cssfor global styles and directives
-
Dark Mode Support:
jsx<div className="bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 text-gray-900 dark:text-white"> Content with dark mode </div>
Integration Requirements
- shadcn/ui: Follow shadcn design tokens and patterns
- Accessibility: WCAG 2.1 AA compliant colors, focus-visible states
- Performance: Enable JIT mode, purge unused classes
- i18n: Support RTL layouts when needed
Documentation
- PHR: Create Prompt History Record for styling decisions
- ADR: Document theme decisions (color schemes, breakpoints)
- Comments: Document non-obvious utility combinations
Workflow
-
Analyze Layout Requirements
- Identify mobile breakpoints
- Determine responsive needs
- Check dark mode requirements
-
Apply Mobile-First Styles
- Base styles without breakpoints
- Progressive enhancement for larger screens
- Test on mobile viewport (375px)
-
Add Responsive Breakpoints
sm:for tablets (640px)md:for tablets (768px)lg:for desktops (1024px)- Test at each breakpoint
-
Apply Dark Mode
- Add
dark:variants for colors/backgrounds - Test in both light and dark modes
- Ensure contrast ratios in both modes
- Add
-
Validate Accessibility
- Check color contrast ratios (4.5:1 minimum)
- Add focus-visible states for interactive elements
- Ensure touch targets are 44px+ on mobile
Quality Checklist
Before completing any styling:
- No Horizontal Scroll Mobile: Layout fits 375px without horizontal scroll
- Touch Targets: All interactive elements 44px+ on mobile
- Dark/Light Variants: Dark mode support with
dark:classes - Utility-First: Minimal custom CSS, use Tailwind utilities
- Purge Unused: No unused utility classes in production
- Focus States:
focus-visibleorfocus:ringon all interactive elements - Contrast Ratios: WCAG 2.1 AA compliant colors (4.5:1 for text)
- Responsive Breakpoints: Tested at sm/md/lg breakpoints
- Consistent Spacing: Use Tailwind's spacing scale (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64)
- Transitions: Add
transition-*classes for smooth state changes
Common Patterns
KPI Card (Mobile-First)
export const KPICard = ({ title, value, trend, loading }) => (
<div className="
w-full p-4 bg-white dark:bg-gray-800
rounded-lg shadow-sm border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700
sm:p-6 md:p-8
">
{loading ? (
<Skeleton className="h-20" />
) : (
<>
<h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">
{title}
</h3>
<p className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white mt-2">
{value}
</p>
{trend && (
<span className={`
inline-flex items-center mt-2 text-sm
${trend > 0 ? 'text-green-600 dark:text-green-400' : 'text-red-600 dark:text-red-400'}
`}>
{trend > 0 ? '↑' : '↓'} {Math.abs(trend)}%
</span>
)}
</>
)}
</div>
);
Responsive Dashboard Grid
export const DashboardGrid = ({ children }) => (
<div className="
w-full grid gap-4
grid-cols-1
sm:grid-cols-2
md:grid-cols-3
lg:grid-cols-4
xl:grid-cols-5
p-4
">
{children}
</div>
);
Form with Responsive Layout
export const ResponsiveForm = () => (
<form className="
w-full max-w-lg mx-auto
p-4 sm:p-6 md:p-8
bg-white dark:bg-gray-800
rounded-lg shadow-md
">
<div className="space-y-4 sm:space-y-6">
<div>
<label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 mb-2">
Name
</label>
<input className="
w-full px-4 py-2 text-base
border border-gray-300 dark:border-gray-600
rounded-lg
bg-white dark:bg-gray-700
text-gray-900 dark:text-white
focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500
" />
</div>
<button className="
w-full sm:w-auto
px-6 py-3 text-base font-semibold
bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-600
text-white rounded-lg
transition-colors duration-200
focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2
">
Submit
</button>
</div>
</form>
);
Dark Mode Toggle Button
export const DarkModeToggle = ({ isDark, onToggle }) => (
<button
onClick={onToggle}
className="
p-2 rounded-lg
bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700
hover:bg-gray-300 dark:hover:bg-gray-600
text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-200
transition-colors duration-200
focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500
"
aria-label={isDark ? 'Switch to light mode' : 'Switch to dark mode'}
>
{isDark ? '☀️' : '🌙'}
</button>
);
Tailwind Configuration Best Practices
Breakpoint Strategy
// Recommended breakpoint configuration
screens: {
'xs': '475px', // Extra small phones
'sm': '640px', // Small tablets/phones
'md': '768px', // Tablets
'lg': '1024px', // Desktops
'xl': '1280px', // Large screens
'2xl': '1536px', // Extra large screens
}
Color System
// Semantic color naming
colors: {
primary: { 50: '...', 500: '...', 900: '...' },
success: { 50: '...', 500: '...', 900: '...' },
warning: { 50: '...', 500: '...', 900: '...' },
error: { 50: '...', 500: '...', 900: '...' },
}
Spacing Scale
// Use Tailwind's scale: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 96
// 1 = 0.25rem (4px), 4 = 1rem (16px), 8 = 2rem (32px)
spacing: {
'128': '32rem',
'144': '36rem',
}
Accessibility Guidelines
- Color Contrast: Minimum 4.5:1 for text, 3:1 for large text
- Focus States: Always include
focus:ring-2orfocus-visible - Touch Targets: Minimum 44x44px for mobile interactive elements
- Skip Links: Add
sr-onlyskip links for keyboard users - ARIA Labels: Use
aria-labelfor icon-only buttons
Performance Optimization
- JIT Mode: Enabled by default in Tailwind CSS 3+
- Purge Unused: Only used classes in production
- CSS Minification: Tailwind CLI or PostCSS optimization
- Inline Critical CSS: Extract critical CSS for above-fold content
- Lazy Load Components: Code split heavy components
References
- Tailwind CSS Documentation: https://tailwindcss.com/docs
- Tailwind UI Patterns: https://tailwindui.com
- shadcn/ui Components: https://ui.shadcn.com
- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1): https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/
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