Agent skill
supabase-rls
Apply when implementing multi-tenant data isolation, user-specific data access, or any scenario requiring row-level authorization in Supabase.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/tree/main/skills/data/supabase-rls
SKILL.md
When to Use
Apply when implementing multi-tenant data isolation, user-specific data access, or any scenario requiring row-level authorization in Supabase.
Patterns
Pattern 1: User Owns Row
-- Source: https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth/row-level-security
CREATE POLICY "Users can view own data"
ON todos FOR SELECT
USING (auth.uid() = user_id);
CREATE POLICY "Users can insert own data"
ON todos FOR INSERT
WITH CHECK (auth.uid() = user_id);
Pattern 2: Role-Based Access
-- Source: https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth/row-level-security#policies-with-joins
CREATE POLICY "Admins full access"
ON todos FOR ALL
USING (
EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM profiles
WHERE profiles.id = auth.uid()
AND profiles.role = 'admin'
)
);
Pattern 3: Organization/Tenant Isolation
-- Source: https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth/row-level-security
CREATE POLICY "Org members access"
ON projects FOR SELECT
USING (
org_id IN (
SELECT org_id FROM org_members
WHERE user_id = auth.uid()
)
);
Pattern 4: Public Read, Auth Write
-- Source: https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth/row-level-security
CREATE POLICY "Public read" ON posts
FOR SELECT USING (true);
CREATE POLICY "Auth users write" ON posts
FOR INSERT WITH CHECK (auth.uid() IS NOT NULL);
Anti-Patterns
- No RLS on sensitive tables - Always enable:
ALTER TABLE x ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY - Using service_role in client - Bypasses RLS; use only server-side
- Complex JOINs in policies - Causes performance issues; denormalize if needed
- Forgetting FOR clause - Specify SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE explicitly
Verification Checklist
- RLS enabled on table:
ALTER TABLE x ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY - Policies exist for all needed operations (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)
- Tested with
auth.uid()returning expected user - Service role operations stay server-side only
- No N+1 queries in policy JOINs
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