Agent skill

status-message-components

Implement loading, error, success, and empty state components for Vue 3. Use when creating toast notifications, loading spinners, empty state pages, or status indicators. Mentions "loading state", "empty state", "toast component", "error UI", or "success message".

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Forks 31

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npx add-skill https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/tree/main/skills/data/status-message-components

SKILL.md

Status Message Components

Vue 3 components for loading, error, success, and empty states.

When to Activate

Use this skill when the user:

  • Says "create a loading spinner" or "show loading state"
  • Asks "how to display empty state" or "no data UI"
  • Mentions "toast notification", "success message", or "error popup"
  • Wants to "implement status indicators"

Component Overview

Component Purpose Location
Toast Success/error/warning messages Toast.vue
Loading Loading spinners and overlays Loading.vue
EmptyState No data placeholders Create new
StatusBadge Inline status indicators Create new

1. Toast Notifications

Usage Patterns

Via Pinia Store (recommended):

javascript
import { useAppStore } from '@/stores/app'

const appStore = useAppStore()

// Success
appStore.showToast('操作成功', 'success')

// Error
appStore.showToast('操作失败,请重试', 'error')

// Warning
appStore.showToast('数据质量较低', 'warning', { duration: 5000 })

Component Structure

vue
<template>
  <Teleport to="body">
    <Transition name="toast">
      <div v-if="visible" :class="['toast', `toast--${type}`]">
        <div class="toast__icon">{{ iconMap[type] }}</div>
        <div class="toast__content">
          <div v-if="title" class="toast__title">{{ title }}</div>
          <div class="toast__message">{{ message }}</div>
        </div>
        <button v-if="closable" class="toast__close" @click="close">×</button>
      </div>
    </Transition>
  </Teleport>
</template>

<script setup>
const props = defineProps({
  message: { type: String, required: true },
  title: { type: String, default: '' },
  type: { type: String, default: 'info' }, // success, error, warning, info
  duration: { type: Number, default: 3000 },
  closable: { type: Boolean, default: true }
})

const iconMap = {
  success: '✓',
  error: '✕',
  warning: '⚠',
  info: 'ℹ'
}
</script>

2. Loading States

Inline Loading

vue
<template>
  <div class="data-section">
    <Loading v-if="isLoading" :visible="true" text="加载图表..." />
    <ChartView v-else :data="chartData" />
  </div>
</template>

Fullscreen Loading

vue
<template>
  <Loading
    v-if="isRefreshing"
    :visible="true"
    text="正在刷新数据..."
    fullscreen
  />
</template>

Loading Component

vue
<template>
  <div v-if="visible" :class="['loading', { 'loading--fullscreen': fullscreen }]">
    <div class="loading__backdrop"></div>
    <div class="loading__content">
      <div class="loading__spinner">
        <div class="loading__spinner-ring"></div>
        <div class="loading__spinner-ring"></div>
        <div class="loading__spinner-ring"></div>
      </div>
      <div v-if="text" class="loading__text">{{ text }}</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
defineProps({
  visible: { type: Boolean, default: false },
  text: { type: String, default: '加载中...' },
  fullscreen: { type: Boolean, default: false }
})
</script>

3. Empty States

Component Template

vue
<template>
  <div class="empty-state">
    <div class="empty-state__icon">{{ config.icon }}</div>
    <div class="empty-state__title">{{ config.title }}</div>
    <div class="empty-state__description">{{ config.description }}</div>
    <div class="empty-state__actions">
      <button
        v-for="action in config.actions"
        :key="action.text"
        :class="['btn', `btn--${action.type}`]"
        @click="action.handler"
      >
        {{ action.text }}
      </button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
const props = defineProps({
  type: {
    type: String,
    default: 'no-results',
    validator: v => ['no-results', 'no-data', 'error'].includes(v)
  }
})

const configs = {
  'no-results': {
    icon: '🔍',
    title: '未找到匹配数据',
    description: '请调整筛选条件',
    actions: [{ text: '重置筛选', type: 'primary' }]
  },
  'no-data': {
    icon: '📁',
    title: '暂无数据',
    description: '请先上传或刷新数据',
    actions: [
      { text: '上传数据', type: 'primary' },
      { text: '刷新', type: 'secondary' }
    ]
  },
  'error': {
    icon: '⚠️',
    title: '数据加载失败',
    description: '请检查网络连接或刷新重试',
    actions: [{ text: '重试', type: 'primary' }]
  }
}

const config = computed(() => configs[props.type])
</script>

Usage

vue
<template>
  <div class="dashboard">
    <EmptyState v-if="data.length === 0" type="no-results" @reset-filters="handleReset" />
    <DataTable v-else :data="data" />
  </div>
</template>

4. Status Badges

Badge Component

vue
<template>
  <span :class="['badge', `badge--${type}`]">
    <span class="badge__dot"></span>
    <span class="badge__text">{{ text }}</span>
  </span>
</template>

<script setup>
defineProps({
  type: {
    type: String,
    default: 'default',
    validator: v => ['success', 'warning', 'error', 'info', 'default'].includes(v)
  },
  text: { type: String, required: true }
})
</script>

<style scoped>
.badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
}

.badge__dot {
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.badge--success {
  background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
  color: var(--success-600);
}
.badge--success .badge__dot {
  background: var(--success-500);
}

/* ... other badge variants ... */
</style>

Usage

vue
<StatusBadge type="success" text="优秀" />
<StatusBadge type="warning" text="警告" />
<StatusBadge type="error" text="错误" />

State Management Pattern

Pinia Store for Toast

javascript
// stores/app.js
export const useAppStore = defineStore('app', {
  state: () => ({
    toasts: []
  }),

  actions: {
    showToast(message, type = 'info', options = {}) {
      const toast = {
        id: Date.now(),
        message,
        type,
        title: options.title,
        duration: options.duration || 3000,
        closable: options.closable !== false
      }

      this.toasts.push(toast)

      // Auto remove after duration
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.removeToast(toast.id)
      }, toast.duration)
    },

    removeToast(id) {
      const index = this.toasts.findIndex(t => t.id === id)
      if (index > -1) {
        this.toasts.splice(index, 1)
      }
    }
  }
})

Render Toasts in App.vue

vue
<template>
  <div class="toast-container">
    <Toast
      v-for="toast in appStore.toasts"
      :key="toast.id"
      v-bind="toast"
      @close="appStore.removeToast(toast.id)"
    />
  </div>
</template>

Best Practices

1. Loading States

  • Show loading BEFORE API call starts
  • Minimum display time: 300ms (avoid flashing)
  • Use skeleton screens for better UX

2. Error Messages

  • Always include recovery action
  • Log errors to console for debugging
  • Don't expose technical details to users

3. Success Messages

  • Auto-dismiss after 2-3 seconds
  • Use green color consistently
  • Keep text brief (< 15 words)

4. Empty States

  • Provide clear next steps
  • Use friendly illustrations
  • Distinguish "no results" vs "no data"

Troubleshooting

"Toast doesn't appear"

Check: Is Pinia store imported? Is Teleport target in DOM?

"Loading spinner blocks interaction"

Use pointer-events: auto on loading overlay

"Empty state shows briefly before data loads"

Add minimum delay or check data before rendering


Related Files

Existing Components:

  • Toast.vue
  • Loading.vue

Create These:

  • EmptyState.vue
  • StatusBadge.vue

Related Skills:

  • ux-copywriting-standards - Write message text
  • vue-component-dev - Component development patterns

Skill Version: v1.0 Created: 2025-11-09 Focuses On: Status UI components only

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