Agent skill
security
JavaScript security best practices and vulnerability prevention.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/pluginagentmarketplace/custom-plugin-javascript/tree/main/skills/security
SKILL.md
JavaScript Security Skill
Quick Reference Card
XSS Prevention
// DANGEROUS - Never do this
element.innerHTML = userInput;
// SAFE - Use textContent
element.textContent = userInput;
// SAFE - Sanitize HTML
import DOMPurify from 'dompurify';
element.innerHTML = DOMPurify.sanitize(userInput);
// SAFE - Create elements
const div = document.createElement('div');
div.textContent = userInput;
parent.appendChild(div);
Input Validation
// Server-side validation is required
// Client-side is for UX only
function validateEmail(email) {
const pattern = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
return pattern.test(email);
}
function sanitizeInput(input) {
return input
.trim()
.replace(/[<>]/g, ''); // Basic, use library for real apps
}
// Use schema validation
import { z } from 'zod';
const UserSchema = z.object({
email: z.string().email(),
age: z.number().min(0).max(150)
});
UserSchema.parse(userData); // Throws if invalid
Content Security Policy
<!-- In HTML head or HTTP header -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
content="default-src 'self';
script-src 'self' https://trusted.com;
style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';">
Secure Storage
// NEVER store sensitive data in localStorage
// Use httpOnly cookies for tokens
// If you must use localStorage:
// - Don't store tokens
// - Don't store PII
// - Encrypt if necessary
// Secure cookie settings
document.cookie = 'token=abc; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict';
CSRF Protection
// Include CSRF token in requests
const csrfToken = document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]').content;
fetch('/api/action', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'X-CSRF-Token': csrfToken,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
});
Dependency Security
# Audit dependencies
npm audit
# Fix vulnerabilities
npm audit fix
# Check specific package
npm audit --package-lock-only
# Use Snyk for deeper analysis
npx snyk test
Common Vulnerabilities
| Vulnerability | Prevention |
|---|---|
| XSS | Use textContent, sanitize |
| CSRF | Use tokens, SameSite cookies |
| Injection | Parameterized queries |
| Prototype pollution | Freeze prototypes |
| Open redirect | Validate URLs |
Prototype Pollution Prevention
// Vulnerable
function merge(target, source) {
for (const key in source) {
target[key] = source[key]; // Can pollute __proto__
}
}
// Safe
function safeMerge(target, source) {
for (const key of Object.keys(source)) {
if (key === '__proto__' || key === 'constructor') continue;
target[key] = source[key];
}
}
// Or use Object.assign / spread
const merged = { ...target, ...source };
Troubleshooting
Security Checklist
- User input sanitized
- HTTPS enforced
- CSP headers set
- Dependencies audited
- Sensitive data encrypted
- Auth tokens in httpOnly cookies
- CSRF protection enabled
- Error messages don't leak info
Debug Approach
// Log security events
window.addEventListener('securitypolicyviolation', (e) => {
console.error('CSP violation:', e.blockedURI);
});
// Check for XSS vectors
const testInput = '<script>alert(1)</script>';
// If this executes, you have XSS
Production Patterns
JWT Handling
// Store in memory, not localStorage
let accessToken = null;
async function login(credentials) {
const response = await fetch('/api/login', {
method: 'POST',
credentials: 'include', // For httpOnly refresh token
body: JSON.stringify(credentials)
});
const { accessToken: token } = await response.json();
accessToken = token; // Memory only
}
// Refresh before expiry
async function refreshToken() {
const response = await fetch('/api/refresh', {
credentials: 'include'
});
const { accessToken: token } = await response.json();
accessToken = token;
}
URL Validation
function isSafeRedirect(url) {
try {
const parsed = new URL(url, window.location.origin);
return parsed.origin === window.location.origin;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
Related
- Agent 08: Testing & Quality (detailed learning)
- Skill: ecosystem: npm audit
- Skill: patterns: Secure patterns
Recommended Agent Skills
Expand your agent's capabilities with these related and highly-rated skills.
debugging
JavaScript debugging techniques using DevTools, Node.js debugger, and advanced troubleshooting.
patterns
JavaScript design patterns and architectural best practices.
asynchronous
Master asynchronous JavaScript patterns including callbacks, promises, async/await, event loop mechanics, and real-world async patterns.
dom-apis
DOM manipulation and browser APIs including element selection, events, storage, fetch, and modern Web APIs.
testing
JavaScript testing with Jest, Vitest, and Testing Library for comprehensive test coverage.
ecosystem
JavaScript ecosystem including npm, build tools (Webpack, Vite), testing (Jest, Vitest), linting, and CI/CD integration.
Didn't find tool you were looking for?