Agent skill
react-hooks
Provides comprehensive guidance for React Hooks including useState, useEffect, useContext, useReducer, useMemo, useCallback, custom hooks, and hook patterns. Use when the user asks about React Hooks, needs to use hooks in functional components, create custom hooks, or optimize hook performance.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/partme-ai/full-stack-skills/tree/main/skills/react-skills/react-hooks
SKILL.md
When to use this skill
Use this skill whenever the user wants to:
- Use built-in React hooks (useState, useEffect, useContext, useRef, useMemo, useCallback)
- Create custom hooks for reusable stateful logic
- Manage complex state with useReducer
- Optimize component performance with memoization hooks
- Handle side effects (data fetching, subscriptions, timers) with useEffect
- Understand and follow the Rules of Hooks
How to use this skill
Workflow
- Identify which hook best fits the user's requirement
- Apply the Rules of Hooks: only call hooks at the top level; only call hooks from React functions
- Generate hook code with proper dependency arrays and cleanup functions
- Verify there are no stale closures or missing dependencies
1. useState and useEffect
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
function useUserData(userId: string) {
const [user, setUser] = useState<User | null>(null);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [error, setError] = useState<Error | null>(null);
useEffect(() => {
let cancelled = false;
setLoading(true);
fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => {
if (!cancelled) {
setUser(data);
setLoading(false);
}
})
.catch(err => {
if (!cancelled) {
setError(err);
setLoading(false);
}
});
return () => { cancelled = true; }; // Cleanup on unmount or userId change
}, [userId]);
return { user, loading, error };
}
2. useReducer for Complex State
import { useReducer } from 'react';
type State = { count: number; step: number };
type Action = { type: 'increment' } | { type: 'decrement' } | { type: 'setStep'; payload: number };
function reducer(state: State, action: Action): State {
switch (action.type) {
case 'increment': return { ...state, count: state.count + state.step };
case 'decrement': return { ...state, count: state.count - state.step };
case 'setStep': return { ...state, step: action.payload };
}
}
function Counter() {
const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, { count: 0, step: 1 });
return (
<div>
<p>Count: {state.count}</p>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'increment' })}>+</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'decrement' })}>-</button>
</div>
);
}
3. useMemo and useCallback
import { useMemo, useCallback } from 'react';
function FilteredList({ items, filter }: { items: Item[]; filter: string }) {
// Memoize expensive computation
const filtered = useMemo(
() => items.filter(item => item.name.includes(filter)),
[items, filter]
);
// Memoize callback to prevent child re-renders
const handleSelect = useCallback((id: string) => {
console.log('Selected:', id);
}, []);
return <ItemList items={filtered} onSelect={handleSelect} />;
}
4. Custom Hook Pattern
import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
function useToggle(initialValue = false): [boolean, () => void] {
const [value, setValue] = useState(initialValue);
const toggle = useCallback(() => setValue(prev => !prev), []);
return [value, toggle];
}
// Usage
function Modal() {
const [isOpen, toggleOpen] = useToggle(false);
return <>{isOpen && <div>Modal Content</div>}<button onClick={toggleOpen}>Toggle</button></>;
}
Best Practices
- Always include all dependencies in the useEffect dependency array (use ESLint plugin
react-hooks/exhaustive-deps) - Clean up subscriptions, timers, and listeners in the useEffect return function
- Name custom hooks with the
useprefix (e.g.,useAuth,useFetch) - Never call hooks inside conditions, loops, or nested functions
- Use
useCallbackanduseMemoonly when there is a measurable performance benefit - Prefer
useReducerover multipleuseStatecalls when state transitions are complex
Resources
- Hooks reference: https://react.dev/reference/react
- Rules of Hooks: https://react.dev/reference/rules/rules-of-hooks
Keywords
React Hooks, useState, useEffect, useContext, useReducer, useMemo, useCallback, useRef, custom hooks, Rules of Hooks, dependency array, cleanup, memoization
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