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producer-implementation

Producer implementation patterns for API operations and business logic

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SKILL.md

Producer Implementation Patterns

🚨 CRITICAL RULE #1: ALL Business Logic in Producers

  • Client: ONLY connection management (connect, isConnected, disconnect)
  • Producers: ALL API operations (list, get, create, update, delete)
  • Client provides HTTP client instance to producers, nothing more

🚨 CRITICAL RULE #8: NO Connection Context Parameters

  • FORBIDDEN: Adding parameters that exist in ConnectionProfile or ConnectionState
  • MANDATORY: Access connection context through client instance
  • Operations receive ONLY operation-specific parameters
typescript
// ❌ WRONG - Duplicating connection context
class UserProducer {
  async getUser(
    userId: string,
    apiKey: string,      // NO! In ConnectionProfile
    baseUrl: string,     // NO! In ConnectionProfile
    orgId: string        // NO! In ConnectionState
  ): Promise<User> {
    // ...
  }
}

// ✅ CORRECT - Only operation-specific parameters
class UserProducer {
  constructor(private client: GitHubClient) {}

  async getUser(userId: string): Promise<User> {
    // Client already has apiKey, baseUrl, orgId from profile/state
    const { data } = await this.client.apiClient
      .request({
        url: `/users/${userId}`,  // baseUrl handled by client
        method: 'get'
        // apiKey/auth handled by client interceptor
        // orgId available via this.client.getOrganizationId()
      })
      .catch(handleAxiosError);

    return toUser(data);
  }
}

RULES:

  • ✅ Parameters in ConnectionProfile → Access via client
  • ✅ Parameters in ConnectionState → Access via client
  • ✅ Operation methods receive ONLY business parameters (IDs, filters, etc.)
  • ❌ NEVER add apiKey, token, baseUrl, organizationId to method signatures
  • ❌ NEVER duplicate what connect() already provides

WHY: Connection context is established once during connect() and managed by the client. Operations should focus on business logic, not connection details.

Producer Pattern - ALL Business Logic Here

Producer Class Structure

typescript
class UserProducer {
  constructor(private client: GitHubClient) {}

  // List operation
  async listUsers(
    results: PagedResults<User>,
    name?: string
  ): Promise<void> {
    const { data } = await this.client.apiClient
      .request({
        url: '/users',
        method: 'get',
        params: {
          limit: results.pageSize,
          page: results.pageNumber,
          name
        }
      })
      .catch(handleAxiosError);

    // Manual assignment (NOT ingest)
    results.items = data.map(toUser) || [];

    // Update count if API provides it
    if (data.total !== undefined) {
      results.count = data.total;
    }
  }

  // Get operation
  async getUser(userId: string): Promise<User> {
    const { data } = await this.client.apiClient
      .request({
        url: `/users/${userId}`,
        method: 'get'
      })
      .catch(handleAxiosError);

    return toUser(data);
  }

  // Create operation
  async createUser(input: UserCreateInput): Promise<User> {
    const { data } = await this.client.apiClient
      .request({
        url: '/users',
        method: 'post',
        data: input
      })
      .catch(handleAxiosError);

    return toUser(data);
  }

  // Delete operation
  async deleteUser(userId: string): Promise<void> {
    await this.client.apiClient
      .request({
        url: `/users/${userId}`,
        method: 'delete'
      })
      .catch(handleAxiosError);
  }
}

🚨 CRITICAL: NEVER use Promise

  • NEVER use any in producer method signatures
  • ALWAYS use generated interfaces from generated/api/

PagedResults Rules

  • ALWAYS use manual assignment: results.items = ...
  • NEVER use ingest() - Unreliable trimming behavior
  • Update results.count when API provides total
  • Set results.pageToken for token-based pagination
  • NEVER modify pageNumber, pageSize, or pageCount
  • Sorting: ALWAYS done by API via params, never post-process

Mapper Pattern - MANDATORY

ALWAYS use const output: Type pattern

typescript
// ✅ REQUIRED PATTERN
export function toUser(data: any): User {
  // Validate required fields first
  if (!data?.id || !data?.name) {
    throw new InvalidInputError('user', 'Missing required fields');
  }

  const output: User = {
    id: map(UUID, data.id),           // Required - validated above
    name: data.name,                   // Required - validated above
    email: map(Email, data.email),    // Optional - returns Email | undefined
    website: map(URL, data.website),  // Optional - returns URL | undefined
    createdAt: map(DateTime, data.created_at)?.toDate() // DateTime requires .toDate()
  };

  return output;
}

CRITICAL:

  • NEVER use ! (non-null assertion) - Design code to avoid it
  • PREFER map() over constructors - Use map() from @zerobias-org/util-hub-module-utils unless map() doesn't meet requirements
  • Validate required fields - Throw if missing, then TypeScript knows they exist
  • Let map() handle optionals - It returns Type | undefined automatically
  • Always declare const with type - Enables type checking
  • DateTime special case - Use map(DateTime, value)?.toDate() since interface expects Date not DateTime
  • Constructor fallback - Only use constructors directly if map() doesn't provide needed functionality
  • 🚨 Null to undefined - Convert null values to undefined (use || undefined or map() which handles this)
typescript
// ⚠️ AVOID - Using constructors without checking if map() works
export function toUser(data: any): User {
  const output: User = {
    id: new UUID(data.id),                    // ⚠️ Try map(UUID, ...) first
    email: new Email(data.email),             // ⚠️ Try map(Email, ...) first
    createdAt: new DateTime(data.created_at).toDate() // ⚠️ Try map(DateTime, ...)?.toDate() first
  };
  return output;
}
// Only use constructors if map() doesn't meet requirements

Null to Undefined Conversion

🚨 CRITICAL: API spec never uses nullable: true, mappers convert null → undefined

RULE: If external API returns null values, convert them to undefined in mappers.

typescript
// ✅ CORRECT - map() automatically converts null → undefined
export function toUser(data: any): User {
  const output: User = {
    id: map(UUID, data.id),              // map() returns undefined if data.id is null
    name: data.name || undefined,         // Explicit: null → undefined
    email: map(Email, data.email),        // map() handles null → undefined
    website: map(URL, data.website)       // map() handles null → undefined
  };
  return output;
}

// ✅ CORRECT - Explicit conversion for non-map fields
export function toOrganization(data: any): Organization {
  const output: Organization = {
    id: data.id !== null ? String(data.id) : undefined,  // null → undefined
    name: data.name || undefined,                        // null → undefined
    isActive: data.isActive ?? undefined                 // null → undefined (nullish coalescing)
  };
  return output;
}

// ❌ WRONG - Leaving null values as-is
export function toUser(data: any): User {
  const output: User = {
    id: map(UUID, data.id),
    name: data.name,        // ❌ Could be null
    email: data.email       // ❌ Could be null
  };
  return output;
}

WHY:

  • TypeScript uses | undefined for optional fields, not | null
  • API spec doesn't have nullable: true (keeps it clean)
  • Generated types use Type | undefined, not Type | null
  • Consistent with TypeScript conventions

map() function behavior:

  • map(Type, null) → returns undefined
  • map(Type, undefined) → returns undefined
  • map(Type, value) → returns Type instance or undefined

⚠️ WARNING: NEVER use || undefined on number fields

typescript
// ❌ WRONG - Turns 0 into undefined
count: data.count || undefined         // 0 becomes undefined!
age: data.age || undefined             // 0 becomes undefined!
balance: data.balance || undefined     // 0 becomes undefined!

// ✅ CORRECT - Preserves 0 values
count: data.count ?? undefined         // 0 stays 0, null/undefined → undefined
age: data.age !== null ? data.age : undefined  // Explicit null check
balance: data.balance !== undefined ? data.balance : undefined

WHY: 0 || undefined evaluates to undefined because 0 is falsy.

  • Use ?? undefined (nullish coalescing) for numbers
  • Or explicit !== null / !== undefined checks
  • || undefined is ONLY safe for strings, objects, and arrays

Extending Mappers

typescript
export function toUserInfo(data: any): UserInfo {
  const output: UserInfo = {
    ...toUser(data),                          // Reuse base mapper
    lastLogin: map(DateTime, data.last_login)?.toDate(),
    permissions: data.permissions || []
  };
  return output;
}

Field Validation Process

MANDATORY 3-STEP:

  1. Analyze interface (generated/api/index.ts)
  2. Check API schema (api.yml response)
  3. Map ALL fields (count must match)
typescript
// Interface has 5 fields → Mapper must map 5 fields
interface UserInfo {
  id: UUID;           // Required
  name: string;       // Required
  email?: Email;      // Optional
  createdAt: Date;    // Required
  status?: StatusEnum;// Optional
}

export function toUserInfo(raw: any): UserInfo {
  const output: UserInfo = {
    // Required (3)
    id: map(UUID, raw.id),
    name: raw.name,
    createdAt: map(Date, raw.created_at),
    // Optional (2) - MUST be mapped too
    email: map(Email, raw.email),
    status: toEnum(StatusEnum, raw.status)
  };
  return output;
}

Required Field Validation

🚨 CRITICAL: Mappers MUST throw errors for missing required fields

typescript
// ✅ CORRECT - Validate required fields
export function toOrganization(data: any): Organization | undefined {
  if (!data) return undefined;

  // Required field validation - MUST throw error
  if (!data.id && data.id !== 0) {
    throw new InvalidInputError('organization', 'Missing required field: id');
  }

  return {
    id: String(data.id),
    name: data.name || undefined,  // Optional field
  };
}

// ❌ WRONG - Silently returning undefined for missing required field
export function toOrganization(data: any): Organization | undefined {
  if (!data) return undefined;
  if (!data.id) return undefined;  // NO! Should throw error

  return {
    id: String(data.id),
    name: data.name || undefined,
  };
}

Nested Object Handling

When objects appear in nested contexts and might have incomplete data, the parent mapper handles validation errors:

typescript
// Parent mapper catches validation errors from child mappers
export function toTokenScope(data: any): TokenScope {
  // Nested org might have null id in some API responses
  let org: Organization | undefined;
  if (data.org) {
    try {
      org = toOrganization(data.org);  // May throw if id is null
    } catch (error) {
      // Incomplete nested organization - treat as undefined
      org = undefined;
    }
  }

  return {
    org,
    user: data.user ? toUser(data.user) : undefined,
    scope: data.scope || undefined,
  };
}

RULE:

  • Child mappers: Always validate required fields, throw errors
  • Parent mappers: Catch validation errors when nesting allows incomplete objects
  • Direct API responses: Let errors propagate (invalid response = error)
  • Nested contexts: Catch and convert to undefined (incomplete nested = skip)

Enum Mapping

🚨 CRITICAL: Enum values MUST be snake_case

STANDARD: All enum values in this codebase use snake_case format.

  • NEVER instantiate EnumValue directly
  • ALWAYS use toEnum(EnumClass, value)
  • DEFAULT: toEnum automatically converts input to snake_case (matches our standard)
  • RARELY NEEDED: Pass third parameter to override transform only if API truly doesn't use snake_case
typescript
// ✅ CORRECT - Default snake_case transform (PREFERRED)
const status = toEnum(StatusEnum, data.status);
// Input: "ActiveUser" or "active_user" or "ACTIVE_USER" → Converted to "active_user" → Mapped to enum
// This is the standard - use this unless API has special requirements

// ⚠️ RARE - Custom transform only when API doesn't use snake_case
const status = toEnum(StatusEnum, data.status, (val) => val);
// Only use if API truly returns exact enum values in non-snake_case format
// Most APIs return snake_case, so this is rarely needed

// For required enums, validate first
if (!data?.status) {
  throw new InvalidInputError('resource', 'Missing status');
}
const status = toEnum(StatusEnum, data.status); // Safe - uses default snake_case

Why snake_case is our standard:

  • Consistent across all modules
  • Matches OpenAPI spec conventions
  • Most REST APIs return enum values in snake_case
  • Generated enums from OpenAPI use snake_case values
  • toEnum default behavior aligns with this standard

When custom transform might be needed (rare):

  • Legacy API uses ONLY PascalCase enum values (e.g., "ActiveUser" not "active_user")
  • Legacy API uses ONLY UPPERCASE values (e.g., "ACTIVE" not "active")
  • API documentation explicitly shows non-snake_case enum format

IMPORTANT: Before using custom transform, verify the API truly doesn't accept snake_case. Most APIs accept multiple formats but prefer snake_case.

Complex Mapper Patterns

Nested objects

typescript
function toAddress(data: any): Address | undefined {
  if (!data) return undefined;

  const output: Address = {
    street: data.street,
    city: data.city,
    country: toCountry(data.country)
  };
  return output;
}

Arrays

typescript
function toUsers(data: any[]): User[] {
  if (!Array.isArray(data)) return [];
  return data.map(toUser);
}

Recursive structures

typescript
function toTreeNode(data: any): TreeNode {
  const output: TreeNode = {
    id: data.id,
    name: data.name,
    children: data.children?.map(toTreeNode)
  };
  return output;
}

Validation Scripts

Validate Producer Implementation

bash
# Check producers don't have connection parameters
grep -E "async (get|list|create|update|delete).*\(.*[,\s](apiKey|token|baseUrl|organizationId)" src/*Producer.ts && echo "❌ Producer has connection params!" || echo "✅ Producers clean"

# Check producers use error handler
grep -E "\.catch\(handleAxiosError\)" src/*Producer.ts && echo "✅ Error handling present" || echo "⚠️ Missing error handler"

# Check no Promise<any> in producers
grep -E "Promise<any>" src/*Producer.ts && echo "❌ Found Promise<any>!" || echo "✅ No Promise<any>"

Validate Mapper Patterns

bash
# Check mappers use const output pattern
grep -E "const output: [A-Z]" src/Mappers.ts && echo "✅ Using output pattern" || echo "⚠️ Check mapper pattern"

# Check mappers validate required fields
grep -E "throw new InvalidInputError.*Missing required" src/Mappers.ts && echo "✅ Required field validation present" || echo "⚠️ Check required field validation"

# Check no non-null assertions
grep "!" src/Mappers.ts | grep -v "//" | grep -v "!=" && echo "❌ Found non-null assertions!" || echo "✅ No non-null assertions"

Validate PagedResults Usage

bash
# Check PagedResults uses manual assignment (not ingest)
grep -E "results\.items\s*=" src/*Producer.ts && echo "✅ Manual assignment" || echo "⚠️ Check PagedResults pattern"

# Check no ingest() usage
grep "ingest(" src/*Producer.ts && echo "❌ Found ingest()!" || echo "✅ No ingest()"

Comment Style for Producers

See code-comment-style skill for complete guidelines

Key Rules for Producer Code

NEVER comment standard patterns:

typescript
// ❌ WRONG - Commenting obvious pagination conversion
// Convert pageNumber/pageSize to offset/limit
if (results.pageNumber && results.pageSize) {
  params.offset = (results.pageNumber - 1) * results.pageSize;
  params.limit = Math.min(Math.max(results.pageSize, 1), 1000);
}

// ✅ CORRECT - Standard pattern needs no comment
if (results.pageNumber && results.pageSize) {
  params.offset = (results.pageNumber - 1) * results.pageSize;
  params.limit = Math.min(Math.max(results.pageSize, 1), 1000);
}
typescript
// ❌ WRONG - Commenting obvious mapper application
// Apply mappers and set pagination info from response structure
results.items = response.data.data.map(toUser);
results.count = response.data.totalCount || 0;

// ✅ CORRECT - Code is self-documenting
results.items = response.data.data.map(toUser);
results.count = response.data.totalCount || 0;

DO comment non-obvious API behavior:

typescript
// ✅ GOOD - Explains API quirk
// API returns user in response.data.data for single gets
// but directly in response.data for list operations
const rawData = response.data.data || response.data;

Reference: See code-comment-style.md for full guidelines

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