Agent skill

performance-vitals

Enforce Core Web Vitals optimization. Use when building user-facing features, reviewing performance, or when Lighthouse scores drop. Covers LCP, FID/INP, CLS, and optimization techniques.

Stars 232
Forks 15

Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/aiskillstore/marketplace/tree/main/skills/doyajin174/performance-vitals

Metadata

Additional technical details for this skill

author
antigravity-team
version
1.0

SKILL.md

Performance & Core Web Vitals

Core Web Vitals 최적화를 강제하는 스킬입니다.

2025 Context

2024년 3월: INP(Interaction to Next Paint)가 FID를 대체 Google Search 랭킹에 Core Web Vitals 영향

Core Web Vitals 목표

지표 Good Needs Improvement Poor
LCP (Largest Contentful Paint) ≤ 2.5s 2.5s - 4s > 4s
INP (Interaction to Next Paint) ≤ 200ms 200ms - 500ms > 500ms
CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift) ≤ 0.1 0.1 - 0.25 > 0.25

LCP 최적화 (Largest Contentful Paint)

문제 원인

  • 느린 서버 응답
  • 렌더 차단 리소스 (CSS, JS)
  • 느린 리소스 로딩
  • 클라이언트 사이드 렌더링

해결 방법

1. 이미지 최적화

tsx
// ❌ BAD: 최적화 없는 이미지
<img src="/hero.jpg" alt="Hero" />

// ✅ GOOD: Next.js Image 컴포넌트
import Image from 'next/image';

<Image
  src="/hero.jpg"
  alt="Hero"
  width={1200}
  height={600}
  priority  // LCP 이미지는 priority 추가
  placeholder="blur"
  blurDataURL={blurDataUrl}
/>

2. 폰트 최적화

tsx
// ✅ GOOD: Next.js 폰트 최적화
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google';

const inter = Inter({
  subsets: ['latin'],
  display: 'swap',  // FOIT 방지
  preload: true,
});

// CSS
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Custom Font';
  src: url('/fonts/custom.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-display: swap;
}

3. Critical CSS 인라인

tsx
// next.config.js
module.exports = {
  experimental: {
    optimizeCss: true,
  },
};

4. 프리로드

html
<!-- 중요 리소스 프리로드 -->
<link rel="preload" href="/hero.jpg" as="image" />
<link rel="preload" href="/fonts/main.woff2" as="font" crossorigin />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.example.com" />

INP 최적화 (Interaction to Next Paint)

문제 원인

  • 긴 JavaScript 태스크
  • 과도한 DOM 크기
  • 비효율적인 이벤트 핸들러

해결 방법

1. 긴 태스크 분할

typescript
// ❌ BAD: 긴 동기 작업
function processLargeData(items: Item[]) {
  items.forEach(item => {
    heavyComputation(item);  // 메인 스레드 블로킹
  });
}

// ✅ GOOD: 청크 분할 + yield
async function processLargeData(items: Item[]) {
  const CHUNK_SIZE = 100;

  for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i += CHUNK_SIZE) {
    const chunk = items.slice(i, i + CHUNK_SIZE);
    chunk.forEach(item => heavyComputation(item));

    // 브라우저에 제어권 반환
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
  }
}

2. 이벤트 핸들러 최적화

tsx
// ❌ BAD: 무거운 핸들러
<input onChange={(e) => {
  const value = e.target.value;
  validateAllFields();  // 무거운 연산
  updateUI();
  sendAnalytics();
}} />

// ✅ GOOD: 디바운스 + 분리
import { useDeferredValue, useTransition } from 'react';

function SearchInput() {
  const [input, setInput] = useState('');
  const deferredInput = useDeferredValue(input);
  const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition();

  const handleChange = (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
    setInput(e.target.value);  // 즉시 업데이트

    startTransition(() => {
      // 덜 급한 업데이트는 transition으로
      performSearch(e.target.value);
    });
  };

  return <input value={input} onChange={handleChange} />;
}

3. Web Worker 활용

typescript
// worker.ts
self.onmessage = (e) => {
  const result = heavyComputation(e.data);
  self.postMessage(result);
};

// main.ts
const worker = new Worker(new URL('./worker.ts', import.meta.url));

worker.postMessage(data);
worker.onmessage = (e) => {
  setResult(e.data);
};

CLS 최적화 (Cumulative Layout Shift)

문제 원인

  • 크기 미지정 이미지/비디오
  • 동적 콘텐츠 삽입
  • 웹폰트 FOIT/FOUT
  • 애니메이션

해결 방법

1. 이미지/비디오 크기 지정

tsx
// ❌ BAD: 크기 미지정
<img src="/photo.jpg" alt="Photo" />

// ✅ GOOD: 크기 명시
<img
  src="/photo.jpg"
  alt="Photo"
  width={800}
  height={600}
/>

// ✅ GOOD: aspect-ratio 사용
<div style={{ aspectRatio: '16/9' }}>
  <img src="/video-thumb.jpg" alt="Video" style={{ width: '100%' }} />
</div>

2. 동적 콘텐츠 공간 확보

tsx
// ❌ BAD: 공간 없이 동적 삽입
{isLoaded && <Banner />}

// ✅ GOOD: 스켈레톤으로 공간 확보
{isLoaded ? <Banner /> : <BannerSkeleton />}

// ✅ GOOD: min-height로 공간 확보
<div style={{ minHeight: '200px' }}>
  {isLoaded && <DynamicContent />}
</div>

3. 폰트 로딩

css
/* ✅ GOOD: font-display: swap */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'CustomFont';
  src: url('/font.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-display: swap;
}

/* ✅ GOOD: 폴백 폰트 크기 조정 */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'CustomFont';
  src: url('/font.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-display: swap;
  size-adjust: 105%;  /* 폴백 폰트와 크기 맞춤 */
}

4. 애니메이션

css
/* ❌ BAD: 레이아웃 속성 애니메이션 */
.animate {
  transition: width 0.3s, height 0.3s, margin 0.3s;
}

/* ✅ GOOD: transform, opacity만 사용 */
.animate {
  transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
}

측정 도구

Lighthouse CI

yaml
# .github/workflows/lighthouse.yml
name: Lighthouse CI

on: [push]

jobs:
  lighthouse:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Run Lighthouse CI
        uses: treosh/lighthouse-ci-action@v10
        with:
          urls: |
            https://example.com/
            https://example.com/dashboard
          budgetPath: ./lighthouse-budget.json
          uploadArtifacts: true

lighthouse-budget.json

json
[
  {
    "path": "/*",
    "timings": [
      { "metric": "largest-contentful-paint", "budget": 2500 },
      { "metric": "cumulative-layout-shift", "budget": 0.1 },
      { "metric": "interaction-to-next-paint", "budget": 200 }
    ]
  }
]

web-vitals 라이브러리

tsx
import { onCLS, onINP, onLCP } from 'web-vitals';

function sendToAnalytics(metric: Metric) {
  console.log(metric.name, metric.value);

  // Analytics 전송
  gtag('event', metric.name, {
    value: metric.delta,
    metric_id: metric.id,
    metric_value: metric.value,
    metric_delta: metric.delta,
  });
}

onCLS(sendToAnalytics);
onINP(sendToAnalytics);
onLCP(sendToAnalytics);

빠른 최적화 체크리스트

LCP 개선

  • LCP 이미지에 priority 또는 preload
  • 이미지 포맷 최적화 (WebP/AVIF)
  • 서버 응답 시간 < 600ms
  • Critical CSS 인라인
  • 렌더 차단 리소스 제거

INP 개선

  • Long Task > 50ms 제거
  • 이벤트 핸들러 최적화
  • 무거운 연산 Web Worker로 이동
  • useTransition, useDeferredValue 활용
  • Third-party 스크립트 지연 로딩

CLS 개선

  • 모든 이미지/비디오 크기 지정
  • 동적 콘텐츠 공간 확보 (스켈레톤)
  • font-display: swap 설정
  • transform/opacity만 애니메이션

Workflow

1. 성능 측정

bash
# Lighthouse CLI
npx lighthouse https://example.com --output=json --output-path=./lh-report.json

# 또는 Chrome DevTools > Lighthouse 탭

2. 문제 진단

LCP > 2.5s?
→ Network 탭에서 LCP 리소스 확인
→ 이미지 최적화 / 프리로드 적용

INP > 200ms?
→ Performance 탭에서 Long Task 확인
→ 태스크 분할 / Web Worker 적용

CLS > 0.1?
→ Layout Shift 원인 요소 확인
→ 크기 지정 / 스켈레톤 적용

3. 모니터링

프로덕션:
- Google Search Console Core Web Vitals
- Real User Monitoring (RUM)
- web-vitals 라이브러리

CI/CD:
- Lighthouse CI
- Performance Budget 설정

References

Expand your agent's capabilities with these related and highly-rated skills.

aiskillstore/marketplace

perigon-backend

Perigon ASP.NET Core + EF Core + Aspire conventions

232 15
Explore
aiskillstore/marketplace

perigon-agent

Pointers for Copilot/agents to apply Perigon conventions

232 15
Explore
aiskillstore/marketplace

perigon-angular

Angular 21+ standalone/Material/signal conventions for Perigon WebApp

232 15
Explore
aiskillstore/marketplace

fastapi-mastery

Comprehensive FastAPI development skill covering REST API creation, routing, request/response handling, validation, authentication, database integration, middleware, and deployment. Use when working with FastAPI projects, building APIs, implementing CRUD operations, setting up authentication/authorization, integrating databases (SQL/NoSQL), adding middleware, handling WebSockets, or deploying FastAPI applications. Triggered by requests involving .py files with FastAPI code, API endpoint creation, Pydantic models, or FastAPI-specific features.

232 15
Explore
aiskillstore/marketplace

context7-efficient

Token-efficient library documentation fetcher using Context7 MCP with 86.8% token savings through intelligent shell pipeline filtering. Fetches code examples, API references, and best practices for JavaScript, Python, Go, Rust, and other libraries. Use when users ask about library documentation, need code examples, want API usage patterns, are learning a new framework, need syntax reference, or troubleshooting with library-specific information. Triggers include questions like "Show me React hooks", "How do I use Prisma", "What's the Next.js routing syntax", or any request for library/framework documentation.

232 15
Explore
aiskillstore/marketplace

browser-use

Browser automation using Playwright MCP. Navigate websites, fill forms, click elements, take screenshots, and extract data. Use when tasks require web browsing, form submission, web scraping, UI testing, or any browser interaction.

232 15
Explore

Didn't find tool you were looking for?

Be as detailed as possible for better results