Agent skill
performance
Optimize application performance - bundle size, API response times, database queries, React rendering, and serverless function performance. Use when investigating slow pages, profiling, load testing, or before production deployments.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/sgcarstrends/sgcarstrends/tree/main/.claude/skills/performance
SKILL.md
Performance Skill
Performance Targets
Frontend (Web Vitals): LCP < 2.5s, FID < 100ms, CLS < 0.1, FCP < 1.8s, TTFB < 600ms Backend: Response time < 500ms (p95), cold start < 2s, error rate < 1% Database: Query time < 100ms, cache hit rate > 80%
Measure Performance
# Lighthouse audit
npx lighthouse https://sgcarstrends.com --view
# Bundle analysis
cd apps/web && ANALYZE=true pnpm build
# Load test with k6
k6 run --vus 100 --duration 5m load-test.js
Bundle Size Optimization
Dynamic Imports
// ❌ Static import (loads immediately)
import { HeavyComponent } from "./heavy-component";
// ✅ Dynamic import (lazy load)
import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
const HeavyComponent = dynamic(() => import("./heavy-component"), {
loading: () => <div>Loading...</div>,
ssr: false,
});
Tree Shaking
// ❌ Imports entire library
import _ from "lodash";
// ✅ Import only what you need
import uniq from "lodash/uniq";
React Performance
Prevent Re-renders
// useMemo for expensive calculations
const processed = useMemo(() => expensiveOperation(data), [data]);
// useCallback for stable function references
const handleClick = useCallback(() => doSomething(), []);
// React.memo for pure components
const Child = React.memo(function Child({ name }) {
return <div>{name}</div>;
});
Virtualize Long Lists
import { FixedSizeList } from "react-window";
<FixedSizeList height={600} itemCount={items.length} itemSize={100} width="100%">
{({ index, style }) => <Item style={style} data={items[index]} />}
</FixedSizeList>
Database Query Optimization
Add Indexes
// packages/database/src/schema/cars.ts
export const cars = pgTable("cars", {
make: text("make").notNull(),
month: text("month").notNull(),
}, (table) => ({
makeIdx: index("cars_make_idx").on(table.make),
}));
Avoid N+1 Queries
// ❌ N+1 queries
for (const post of posts) {
post.author = await db.query.users.findFirst({ where: eq(users.id, post.authorId) });
}
// ✅ Single query with relation
const posts = await db.query.posts.findMany({ with: { author: true } });
Select Only Needed Columns
// ❌ Selects all columns
const users = await db.query.users.findMany();
// ✅ Select specific columns
const users = await db.select({ id: users.id, name: users.name }).from(users);
Use Pagination
const cars = await db.query.cars.findMany({
limit: 20,
offset: (page - 1) * 20,
});
Caching
Redis Caching
import { redis } from "@sgcarstrends/utils";
export async function getCarsWithCache(make: string) {
const cacheKey = `cars:${make}`;
const cached = await redis.get(cacheKey);
if (cached) return JSON.parse(cached as string);
const cars = await db.query.cars.findMany({ where: eq(cars.make, make) });
await redis.set(cacheKey, JSON.stringify(cars), { ex: 3600 });
return cars;
}
Next.js Caching
// Revalidate every hour
export const revalidate = 3600;
// Or use fetch with caching
const data = await fetch(url, { next: { revalidate: 3600 } });
Image Optimization
import Image from "next/image";
// ✅ Optimized image with priority for above-fold
<Image
src="/hero.jpg"
alt="Hero"
fill
sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 50vw"
priority
/>
Vercel Function Optimization
// API route with optimized config
export const config = {
maxDuration: 60, // seconds
};
// Use edge functions for low-latency endpoints
export const runtime = "edge";
Profiling
Performance Middleware
// apps/api/src/middleware/performance.ts
export const performanceMiddleware = async (c: Context, next: Next) => {
const start = performance.now();
await next();
const duration = performance.now() - start;
c.header("X-Response-Time", `${Math.round(duration)}ms`);
if (duration > 1000) {
log.warn("Slow request", { path: c.req.path, duration: Math.round(duration) });
}
};
Query Profiling
const start = performance.now();
const result = await db.query.cars.findMany();
const duration = performance.now() - start;
if (duration > 100) {
console.warn(`Slow query: ${duration}ms`);
}
Vercel Analytics
Check Vercel Dashboard → Analytics for:
- Function execution times
- Edge response times
- Web Vitals metrics
- Request volumes and errors
Load Testing
// load-test.js (k6)
import http from "k6/http";
import { check } from "k6";
export const options = {
stages: [
{ duration: "2m", target: 100 },
{ duration: "5m", target: 100 },
{ duration: "2m", target: 0 },
],
thresholds: {
http_req_duration: ["p(95)<500"],
http_req_failed: ["rate<0.01"],
},
};
export default function() {
const res = http.get("https://api.sgcarstrends.com/api/v1/cars/makes");
check(res, { "status 200": (r) => r.status === 200 });
}
Performance Checklist
- Bundle size < 200KB (initial load)
- LCP < 2.5s, FID < 100ms, CLS < 0.1
- API responses < 500ms
- Database queries < 100ms
- Images optimized (WebP/AVIF)
- Code splitting implemented
- Caching strategy in place
- Long lists virtualized
- Compression enabled
Quick Wins
- Compression: Enable gzip/brotli (60-80% size reduction)
- Image Optimization: Use Next.js Image component
- Caching: Cache expensive operations in Redis
- Indexes: Add indexes to frequently queried columns
- Code Splitting: Lazy load heavy components
- Memoization: Use useMemo/useCallback for expensive operations
References
- Web Vitals: https://web.dev/vitals
- Next.js Performance: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/optimizing
- k6 Load Testing: https://k6.io/docs
Recommended Agent Skills
Expand your agent's capabilities with these related and highly-rated skills.
component-tester
Run Vitest tests for a specific component with coverage. Use when making changes to React components to ensure tests pass and coverage is maintained.
cache-components
Ensure 'use cache' is used strategically to minimize CPU usage and ISR writes. Use when creating/modifying queries to verify caching decisions align with data update patterns and cost optimization.
ui-design-system
Enforce modern dashboard UI patterns with pill-shaped design, professional colour scheme, and typography standards. Use when building or reviewing UI components for the web application.
typography-spacing-enforcer
Enforce Typography system and modern spacing conventions. Use when implementing new UI components to ensure design consistency with project standards.
conventional-commits
Format commit messages following project conventions with commitlint validation. Use when committing changes, writing PR descriptions, or preparing releases.
dependency-upgrade
Upgrade dependencies safely using pnpm catalog, checking for breaking changes, and testing upgrades. Use when updating packages, applying security patches, upgrading major versions, resolving dependency conflicts, or modernizing tech stack.
Didn't find tool you were looking for?