Agent skill

mojo-memory-check

Verify memory safety in Mojo code including ownership, borrowing, and lifetime management. Use when reviewing code or debugging memory issues.

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Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/tree/main/skills/development/mojo-memory-check

SKILL.md

Memory Safety Check Skill

Validate Mojo ownership and borrowing rules.

When to Use

  • Reviewing code for memory safety
  • Debugging memory or segfault issues
  • Before merging code
  • Performance testing reveals corruption

Quick Reference

mojo
# Owned parameter - takes ownership
fn consume(var data: Tensor):
    process(data)  # data moved here

# Borrowed parameter - read-only reference
fn read_only(data: Tensor):
    let value = data[0]  # OK: read-only

# Mutable reference - in-place modification
fn modify(mut data: Tensor):
    data[0] = 42  # Mutate in caller's variable

Workflow

  1. Trace ownership - Which function owns each value
  2. Check borrows - Are references short-lived
  3. Verify moves - Use ^ operator for ownership transfer
  4. Test lifetimes - Compile and run with memory checks
  5. Debug issues - Identify use-after-move or dangling refs

Mojo-Specific Notes

  • Use ^ operator ONLY when transferring ownership
  • mut self for mutating methods (NOT out self)
  • out self ONLY for constructors (__init__)
  • List/Dict/String are non-copyable - must use ^ when returning

Error Handling

Error Cause Solution
Use after move Variable used after ownership transfer Create copy or don't move
Dangling reference Reference to local variable Return owned value with ^
Mutable aliasing Multiple mutable refs to same data Ensure single mutable reference
Type not copyable Missing ^ on non-copyable return Add transfer operator ^

References

  • .claude/shared/mojo-anti-patterns.md - Ownership violations section
  • .claude/shared/mojo-guidelines.md - Parameter conventions table

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