MacOS WKWebView Custom Scrollbars

The Problem

WKWebView on macOS does not support standard CSS scrollbar styling:

• ::-webkit-scrollbar pseudo-elements are ignored
• scrollbar-color and scrollbar-width CSS properties don't work reliably
• Native scrollbars always render with system appearance

This means CSS-based scrollbar theming that works in browsers will NOT work in the native macOS app.

The Solution: Negative Margin Technique

Hide the native scrollbar using pure CSS layout (not pseudo-elements):

1. Outer wrapper: overflow: hidden clips the native scrollbar
2. Inner scrollable div: overflow-y: scroll + marginRight: -20px pushes scrollbar outside
3. Padding compensation: paddingRight: 20px ensures content isn't cut off
4. Custom overlay: Render a themed scrollbar as a positioned DOM element

Usage

Use the OverlayScrollbar component from @/components/OverlayScrollbar:

import { OverlayScrollbar } from "@/components/OverlayScrollbar";

// Basic usage
<OverlayScrollbar className="h-full">
    <div>Your scrollable content here</div>
</OverlayScrollbar>

// With scroll position persistence
const scrollRef = useTabScrollPersistence(tabId);

<OverlayScrollbar
    scrollRef={scrollRef}
    className="flex-1 h-full"
    style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.styles.surfacePrimary }}
>
    <div>Content with scroll position saved</div>
</OverlayScrollbar>

Component Props

Features

• Theme-aware: Uses currentTheme.styles.borderDefault for scrollbar color
• Auto-hide: Scrollbar fades out after 1 second of inactivity
• Hover to show: Scrollbar appears when hovering the container
• Drag support: Click and drag the thumb to scroll
• Track click: Click the track to jump to position
• Resize-aware: Updates when content or container size changes

When to Use

Use OverlayScrollbar instead of native overflow-y-auto when:

• The scroll container needs themed scrollbars
• The component renders in the macOS WKWebView app
• You want consistent scrollbar appearance across web and native

When NOT to Use

• Very small scroll areas (the overlay adds complexity)
• Performance-critical lists with thousands of items (consider virtualization)
• Areas where native scrollbar behavior is preferred

Implementation Details

See the full component at: src/components/OverlayScrollbar.tsx

Key constants:

• SCROLLBAR_WIDTH = 20 - Margin to hide native scrollbar (macOS scrollbar is ~15-17px)
• Thumb minimum height: 30px
• Hide delay: 1000ms after scroll stops
• Fade transition: 150ms

References

• CSS Negative Margin Technique
• WKWebView Scrollbar Limitations - Apache JIRA
• Apple Developer Forums - WKWebView Scroll