Agent skill
lit
Web Components development with Lit including custom elements, reactive properties, shadow DOM, and interoperability.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/a5c-ai/babysitter/tree/main/library/specializations/web-development/skills/lit
SKILL.md
Lit Skill
Expert assistance for building Web Components with Lit.
Capabilities
- Create Lit elements with reactive properties
- Implement shadow DOM styling
- Handle events and lifecycle callbacks
- Build composable component libraries
- Ensure framework interoperability
- Configure SSR with Lit
Usage
Invoke this skill when you need to:
- Build framework-agnostic components
- Create design system primitives
- Implement custom elements
- Ensure cross-framework compatibility
- Build micro-frontends
Inputs
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| elementName | string | Yes | Custom element name (must have hyphen) |
| properties | array | No | Reactive properties |
| shadowDom | boolean | No | Use shadow DOM (default: true) |
| typescript | boolean | No | Use TypeScript (default: true) |
Component Patterns
Basic Lit Element
// src/components/user-card.ts
import { LitElement, html, css } from 'lit';
import { customElement, property, state } from 'lit/decorators.js';
interface User {
id: string;
name: string;
email: string;
avatar?: string;
}
@customElement('user-card')
export class UserCard extends LitElement {
static styles = css`
:host {
display: block;
padding: 1rem;
border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.user-card {
display: flex;
gap: 1rem;
}
.avatar {
width: 64px;
height: 64px;
border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
background: #e5e7eb;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.avatar img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
.initials {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
button {
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
border: none;
border-radius: 0.25rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
button.primary {
background: #3b82f6;
color: white;
}
`;
@property({ type: Object })
user!: User;
@property({ type: Boolean })
editable = false;
@state()
private isEditing = false;
@state()
private editedName = '';
private get initials() {
return this.user.name
.split(' ')
.map(n => n[0])
.join('')
.toUpperCase();
}
private startEditing() {
this.editedName = this.user.name;
this.isEditing = true;
}
private save() {
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('user-updated', {
detail: { ...this.user, name: this.editedName },
bubbles: true,
composed: true,
}));
this.isEditing = false;
}
private cancel() {
this.isEditing = false;
}
render() {
return html`
<div class="user-card">
<div class="avatar">
${this.user.avatar
? html`<img src=${this.user.avatar} alt=${this.user.name} />`
: html`<span class="initials">${this.initials}</span>`}
</div>
<div class="info">
${this.isEditing
? html`
<input
.value=${this.editedName}
@input=${(e: Event) => this.editedName = (e.target as HTMLInputElement).value}
@keydown=${(e: KeyboardEvent) => e.key === 'Enter' && this.save()}
/>
<button class="primary" @click=${this.save}>Save</button>
<button @click=${this.cancel}>Cancel</button>
`
: html`
<h2>${this.user.name}</h2>
<p>${this.user.email}</p>
${this.editable
? html`<button @click=${this.startEditing}>Edit</button>`
: null}
`}
</div>
</div>
`;
}
}
declare global {
interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
'user-card': UserCard;
}
}
Reactive Controller
// src/controllers/fetch-controller.ts
import { ReactiveController, ReactiveControllerHost } from 'lit';
export class FetchController<T> implements ReactiveController {
host: ReactiveControllerHost;
data: T | null = null;
loading = false;
error: Error | null = null;
private abortController: AbortController | null = null;
constructor(host: ReactiveControllerHost, private url: string) {
(this.host = host).addController(this);
}
hostConnected() {
this.fetch();
}
hostDisconnected() {
this.abortController?.abort();
}
async fetch() {
this.abortController?.abort();
this.abortController = new AbortController();
this.loading = true;
this.error = null;
this.host.requestUpdate();
try {
const response = await fetch(this.url, {
signal: this.abortController.signal,
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP error: ${response.status}`);
}
this.data = await response.json();
} catch (e) {
if ((e as Error).name !== 'AbortError') {
this.error = e as Error;
}
} finally {
this.loading = false;
this.host.requestUpdate();
}
}
}
// Usage in component
@customElement('user-list')
export class UserList extends LitElement {
private usersController = new FetchController<User[]>(this, '/api/users');
render() {
if (this.usersController.loading) {
return html`<p>Loading...</p>`;
}
if (this.usersController.error) {
return html`<p>Error: ${this.usersController.error.message}</p>`;
}
return html`
<ul>
${this.usersController.data?.map(
user => html`<li>${user.name}</li>`
)}
</ul>
`;
}
}
Directive for Custom Rendering
// src/directives/highlight.ts
import { Directive, directive, PartInfo } from 'lit/directive.js';
class HighlightDirective extends Directive {
render(text: string, query: string) {
if (!query) return text;
const regex = new RegExp(`(${query})`, 'gi');
const parts = text.split(regex);
return parts.map(part =>
regex.test(part)
? document.createElement('mark').textContent = part
: part
);
}
}
export const highlight = directive(HighlightDirective);
// Usage
html`<p>${highlight(text, searchQuery)}</p>`
Slots and Composition
@customElement('modal-dialog')
export class ModalDialog extends LitElement {
static styles = css`
:host {
display: none;
}
:host([open]) {
display: block;
}
.backdrop {
position: fixed;
inset: 0;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.dialog {
background: white;
padding: 1.5rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
max-width: 500px;
width: 100%;
}
`;
@property({ type: Boolean, reflect: true })
open = false;
private handleBackdropClick(e: Event) {
if (e.target === e.currentTarget) {
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('close'));
}
}
render() {
return html`
<div class="backdrop" @click=${this.handleBackdropClick}>
<div class="dialog" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">
<header>
<slot name="header"></slot>
</header>
<main>
<slot></slot>
</main>
<footer>
<slot name="footer"></slot>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
`;
}
}
// Usage
html`
<modal-dialog ?open=${showModal} @close=${() => showModal = false}>
<h2 slot="header">Confirm Action</h2>
<p>Are you sure you want to proceed?</p>
<div slot="footer">
<button @click=${confirm}>Confirm</button>
<button @click=${cancel}>Cancel</button>
</div>
</modal-dialog>
`
Best Practices
- Use custom element naming convention (hyphenated)
- Leverage shadow DOM for encapsulation
- Use @state for internal state
- Dispatch composed events for parent communication
- Implement reactive controllers for reusable logic
Target Processes
- web-component-library
- design-system-creation
- micro-frontend-architecture
- framework-agnostic-components
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