helpers

Name: Helpers Description: Stateless utility classes providing shared formatting, conversion, or calculation logic needed across multiple parts of the application. Compatible Agents: general-purpose, backend Tags: app/Helpers/**/*.php, laravel, php, backend, helper, utility

Rules

• Helper classes live in app/Helpers/
• Naming: PascalCase with a Helper suffix → StringHelper, MoneyHelper, DateHelper
• Helpers are for utilities needed in multiple places across the project
• For testability, static methods are acceptable but not enforced — use your judgement
• Never put business logic in helpers — use Actions or Services
• Never put database queries in helpers — use Model Scopes
• Never put HTTP requests in helpers — use Services

Examples

namespace App\Helpers;

use Carbon\Carbon;

class DateHelper
{
    public static function format(mixed $date, string $format = 'd M Y'): ?string
    {
        if (is_null($date)) {
            return null;
        }

        return Carbon::parse($date)->format($format);
    }
}

namespace App\Helpers;

class MoneyHelper
{
    public static function format(int $amountInCents, string $currency = 'CHF'): string
    {
        return number_format($amountInCents / 100, 2) . ' ' . $currency;
    }
}

// Usage in a Resource
'created_at' => DateHelper::format($this->created_at),
'amount'     => MoneyHelper::format($this->amount_in_cents),

Anti-Patterns

• Putting business logic in a helper (belongs in an Action or Service)
• Putting database queries in a helper (use Model scopes instead)
• Using a helper for logic only needed in one place (keep it inline)
• Creating a catch-all AppHelper or Utils class — keep helpers domain-specific

References

• Carbon Documentation
• Related: Actions/SKILL.md — for business logic
• Related: Resources/SKILL.md — helpers are commonly used for formatting in API resources