Agent skill
geostatspy
GSLIB-inspired geostatistics library for variogram analysis, kriging, and simulation. Use when Claude needs to: (1) Calculate experimental variograms, (2) Fit variogram models, (3) Perform simple/ordinary kriging, (4) Run sequential Gaussian simulation (SGSIM), (5) Apply normal score transforms, (6) Decluster spatial data, (7) Generate multiple realizations for uncertainty.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/tree/main/skills/other/other/geostatspy
SKILL.md
GeostatsPy - Geostatistical Analysis
Quick Reference
import geostatspy.GSLIB as GSLIB
import geostatspy.geostats as geostats
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
df['npor'], tvpor, tnspor = geostats.nscore(df, 'porosity') # Transform
lag, gamma, npairs = geostats.gamv(df, 'X', 'Y', 'npor', # Variogram
tmin=-9999, tmax=9999, xlag=50, xltol=25, nlag=15,
azm=0, atol=22.5, bandwh=9999, bandwd=9999)
vario = GSLIB.make_variogram(nug=0.0, nst=1, it1=1, cc1=1.0, # Model
azi1=0, hmaj1=300, hmin1=300)
est, var = geostats.kb2d(df, 'X', 'Y', 'npor', ..., vario=vario) # Krige
Key Functions
| Category | Functions |
|---|---|
| Visualization | locmap, pixelplt, hist |
| Variogram | gamv, vmodel |
| Kriging | kb2d, kb3d |
| Simulation | sgsim, sisim |
| Transforms | nscore, backtr |
| Declustering | declus |
Common Operations
1. Normal Score Transform
df['npor'], tvpor, tnspor = geostats.nscore(df, 'porosity')
original = geostats.backtr(nscore_data, tvpor, tnspor, zmin=0, zmax=0.3)
2. Experimental Variogram
lag, gamma, npairs = geostats.gamv(
df, 'X', 'Y', 'npor',
tmin=-9999, tmax=9999, # Trimming limits
xlag=50, xltol=25, # Lag distance, tolerance
nlag=15, azm=0, atol=22.5, bandwh=9999, bandwd=9999)
3. Variogram Model
# Types: 1=spherical, 2=exponential, 3=gaussian
vario = GSLIB.make_variogram(
nug=0.0, nst=1, # Nugget, number of structures
it1=1, cc1=1.0, # Type, sill contribution
azi1=0, hmaj1=300, hmin1=300) # Azimuth, major/minor range
4. Kriging (kb2d)
est, var = geostats.kb2d(
df, 'X', 'Y', 'npor', tmin=-9999, tmax=9999,
nx=50, xmn=25, xsiz=50, # Grid X: ncells, origin, size
ny=50, ymn=25, ysiz=50, # Grid Y
nxdis=1, nydis=1, ndmin=1, ndmax=10,
radius=500, ktype=0, skmean=0.0, vario=vario) # ktype: 0=simple, 1=ordinary
5. Sequential Gaussian Simulation
sim = geostats.sgsim(
df, 'X', 'Y', 'npor', wcol=-1, scol=-1,
tmin=-9999, tmax=9999, itrans=0,
ismooth=0, dession=0, dmession=0,
zmin=-4, zmax=4, ltail=1, ltpar=0, utail=1, utpar=0,
nsim=1, nx=50, xmn=25, xsiz=50, ny=50, ymn=25, ysiz=50,
nz=1, zmn=0, zsiz=1, seed=73073,
ndmin=1, ndmax=10, nodmax=10, radius=500, radius1=500,
sang1=0, sang2=0, sang3=0, mxctx=10, mxcty=10, mxctz=1,
ktype=0, vario=vario)
6. Declustering
wts, cell_size, ncut = geostats.declus(
df, 'X', 'Y', 'porosity', iminmax=1, noff=10, ncell=20, cmin=10, cmax=500)
declustered_mean = np.average(df['porosity'], weights=wts)
Variogram Models
| Code | Model | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spherical | Most common, finite range |
| 2 | Exponential | Reaches sill asymptotically |
| 3 | Gaussian | Very smooth, parabolic near origin |
| 4 | Power | Unbounded, fractal-like |
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
nug |
Nugget effect (measurement error + micro-scale variation) |
sill |
Total variance (nugget + structure contributions) |
range |
Distance where correlation becomes negligible |
azimuth |
Direction of maximum continuity (degrees from N) |
ktype |
0=simple kriging (known mean), 1=ordinary kriging |
When to Use vs Alternatives
| Use Case | Tool | Why |
|---|---|---|
| GSLIB-style workflows | GeostatsPy | Direct port of GSLIB programs to Python |
| SGSIM / SISIM simulation | GeostatsPy | Full GSLIB simulation engine |
| Declustering spatial data | GeostatsPy | Built-in declus function |
| Modern variogram API | scikit-gstat | Cleaner API, sklearn integration |
| Kriging only (no simulation) | pykrige | Focused API, universal kriging support |
| Random field generation | gstools | Flexible covariance models, field generation |
| Large-scale 3D geomodelling | SGeMS / Petrel | GUI-based, industrial workflows |
| Indicator simulation | GeostatsPy (sisim) |
Categorical property simulation |
Choose GeostatsPy when: You need GSLIB-compatible workflows in Python, especially for sequential simulation (SGSIM/SISIM), declustering, or if you are familiar with GSLIB parameter conventions. Best for reservoir characterization workflows.
Choose scikit-gstat when: You prefer a modern scikit-learn-style API for variogram analysis and kriging, with better integration into Python data science workflows.
Choose pykrige when: You only need kriging interpolation (no simulation) and want universal kriging with external drift or regression kriging capabilities.
Common Workflows
Variogram Analysis and Kriging Interpolation
- Load spatial data into a pandas DataFrame
- Explore data with
GSLIB.locmap()andGSLIB.hist() - Check for clustering and decluster with
geostats.declus()if needed - Apply normal score transform with
geostats.nscore() - Compute experimental variogram with
geostats.gamv()(isotropic first) - Check directional variograms for anisotropy (azimuths 0, 45, 90, 135)
- Fit variogram model with
GSLIB.make_variogram() - Overlay model on experimental variogram to verify fit
- Run kriging with
geostats.kb2d()(ktype=1 for ordinary) - Run SGSIM for uncertainty quantification (50-100 realizations)
- Back-transform results with
geostats.backtr() - Validate with cross-validation or holdout data
Common Issues
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Variogram doesn't reach sill | Increase nlag or xlag to capture full range |
| Kriging produces negative values | Back-transform after kriging, not before |
| SGSIM artifacts | Check grid definition (xmn, xsiz) matches data extent |
| Too few variogram pairs | Increase atol (angular tolerance) or xltol (lag tolerance) |
| Hole effect in variogram | May indicate periodicity; try nested structures |
Tips
- Always transform to normal scores - Most methods assume Gaussian
- Start isotropic - Add anisotropy only if justified by directional variograms
- Check variogram pairs - Ensure enough pairs at each lag
- Multiple realizations - Use 50-100+ for uncertainty quantification
- Back-transform last - Apply to final results only
References
- GSLIB Programs - GSLIB program reference
- Simulation Methods - SGSIM, SISIM, and other methods
Scripts
- scripts/kriging_example.py - Complete kriging workflow
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