Agent skill
fastapi
Provides comprehensive guidance for FastAPI framework including routing, request validation, dependency injection, async operations, OpenAPI documentation, and database integration. Use when the user asks about FastAPI, needs to create REST APIs, or build high-performance Python web services.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/partme-ai/full-stack-skills/tree/main/skills/python-skills/fastapi
SKILL.md
When to use this skill
Use this skill whenever the user wants to:
- Build REST or async APIs with FastAPI and Pydantic models
- Implement dependency injection, authentication, or middleware
- Configure routing, OpenAPI documentation, and deployment
- Integrate with databases using async patterns
How to use this skill
Workflow
- Create app — instantiate
FastAPI()and define route handlers - Define models — use Pydantic for request/response validation
- Add dependencies — implement DI for auth, DB sessions, etc.
- Test and deploy — run with uvicorn, verify via
/docs
Quick Start Example
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Depends
from pydantic import BaseModel
from datetime import datetime
app = FastAPI(title="My API", version="1.0.0")
# Request/Response models
class ItemCreate(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
description: str | None = None
class ItemResponse(ItemCreate):
id: int
created_at: datetime
# Dependency example
async def get_db():
db = SessionLocal()
try:
yield db
finally:
db.close()
# Route handlers
@app.post("/items/", response_model=ItemResponse, status_code=201)
async def create_item(item: ItemCreate, db=Depends(get_db)):
db_item = Item(**item.model_dump())
db.add(db_item)
db.commit()
return db_item
@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=ItemResponse)
async def get_item(item_id: int, db=Depends(get_db)):
item = db.query(Item).get(item_id)
if not item:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
return item
# Run the server
uvicorn main:app --reload
# Interactive docs available at http://localhost:8000/docs
Authentication Example
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")
@app.get("/users/me")
async def read_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
user = verify_token(token)
if not user:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid token")
return user
Best Practices
- Define explicit request and response schemas with Pydantic; use consistent status codes
- Use async functions and database connection pools for high concurrency
- Configure CORS middleware and security headers for production
- Leverage automatic OpenAPI docs (
/docs,/redoc) for API exploration - Use
BackgroundTasksfor non-blocking operations like email sending
Reference
- Official documentation: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
Keywords
fastapi, async API, Pydantic, OpenAPI, dependency injection, Python web, REST API, uvicorn
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