Agent skill
expo-build-deploy
Building and deploying Expo React Native apps to iOS. Use when configuring EAS Build, submitting to TestFlight, App Store deployment, managing certificates, or troubleshooting build issues.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/aiskillstore/marketplace/tree/main/skills/cjharmath/expo-build-deploy
SKILL.md
Expo Build & Deploy (iOS)
EAS Build Setup
Initial configuration
# Install EAS CLI
npm install -g eas-cli
# Login to Expo account
eas login
# Initialize EAS in project
eas build:configure
This creates eas.json:
{
"cli": {
"version": ">= 5.0.0"
},
"build": {
"development": {
"developmentClient": true,
"distribution": "internal",
"ios": {
"simulator": true
}
},
"preview": {
"distribution": "internal"
},
"production": {}
},
"submit": {
"production": {}
}
}
app.json iOS configuration
{
"expo": {
"name": "MyApp",
"slug": "myapp",
"version": "1.0.0",
"scheme": "myapp",
"ios": {
"bundleIdentifier": "com.yourcompany.myapp",
"buildNumber": "1",
"supportsTablet": false,
"infoPlist": {
"NSCameraUsageDescription": "Take photos for your profile",
"NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription": "Find locations near you"
}
}
}
}
Build Types
Development build (for development)
# For simulator
eas build --profile development --platform ios
# For physical device
eas build --profile development --platform ios --local
Use with npx expo start --dev-client
Preview build (internal testing)
eas build --profile preview --platform ios
Distributes via ad-hoc provisioning. Testers install via link.
Production build (App Store)
eas build --profile production --platform ios
Credentials Management
EAS manages credentials automatically, but you can control them:
# View current credentials
eas credentials
# Let EAS manage everything (recommended)
# Just run build, it handles certificates
# Use existing credentials
eas credentials --platform ios
# Select "Use existing" and provide paths
Manual credential setup (if needed)
- Create App ID in Apple Developer Portal
- Create Distribution Certificate
- Create Provisioning Profile
- Configure in
eas.json:
{
"build": {
"production": {
"ios": {
"credentialsSource": "local"
}
}
}
}
Environment Variables
In eas.json
{
"build": {
"production": {
"env": {
"API_URL": "https://api.yourapp.com"
}
},
"preview": {
"env": {
"API_URL": "https://staging-api.yourapp.com"
}
}
}
}
Secrets (sensitive values)
# Set secret
eas secret:create --name API_KEY --value "sk_live_xxx" --scope project
# List secrets
eas secret:list
# Use in app.json
{
"extra": {
"apiKey": process.env.API_KEY
}
}
Access in code:
import Constants from 'expo-constants';
const apiKey = Constants.expoConfig?.extra?.apiKey;
TestFlight Deployment
Configure submit profile
{
"submit": {
"production": {
"ios": {
"appleId": "your@email.com",
"ascAppId": "1234567890",
"appleTeamId": "XXXXXXXXXX"
}
}
}
}
Get ascAppId from App Store Connect URL: https://appstoreconnect.apple.com/apps/1234567890
Submit to TestFlight
# Build and submit in one command
eas build --profile production --platform ios --auto-submit
# Or submit existing build
eas submit --platform ios --latest
# Submit specific build
eas submit --platform ios --id <build-id>
App Store Connect setup (first time)
- Create app in App Store Connect
- Fill in app information
- Set up TestFlight:
- Add internal testers (immediate access)
- Create external testing group (requires review)
App Store Submission
Pre-submission checklist
- App icons (1024x1024 for App Store)
- Screenshots for required device sizes
- Privacy policy URL
- App description and keywords
- Age rating questionnaire
- Export compliance (encryption)
Submit for review
- Build with production profile
- Submit to App Store Connect
- In App Store Connect:
- Select build for submission
- Complete app information
- Submit for review
# Automated submission
eas submit --platform ios --latest
Over-the-Air Updates
For JS/asset-only changes (no native code changes):
# Publish update
eas update --branch production --message "Bug fix for login"
# Preview before publishing
eas update --branch preview --message "Testing new feature"
Configure update channels
{
"build": {
"production": {
"channel": "production"
},
"preview": {
"channel": "preview"
}
}
}
Check for updates in app
import * as Updates from 'expo-updates';
async function checkForUpdates() {
if (__DEV__) return; // Skip in development
try {
const update = await Updates.checkForUpdateAsync();
if (update.isAvailable) {
await Updates.fetchUpdateAsync();
await Updates.reloadAsync();
}
} catch (error) {
console.log('Update check failed:', error);
}
}
Version Management
Increment version for new features
{
"expo": {
"version": "1.1.0" // Shown to users
}
}
Increment buildNumber for each build
{
"expo": {
"ios": {
"buildNumber": "2" // Must increase for each upload
}
}
}
Automate with EAS
{
"build": {
"production": {
"ios": {
"autoIncrement": "buildNumber"
}
}
}
}
Local Builds
Build on your machine instead of EAS servers:
# Requires Xcode installed
eas build --platform ios --local
Useful for:
- Faster iteration during debugging
- Inspecting build output
- Offline builds
Troubleshooting
Build fails with signing error
# Reset credentials and let EAS regenerate
eas credentials --platform ios
# Select "Remove" then rebuild
"Missing compliance" warning
Add to app.json:
{
"expo": {
"ios": {
"infoPlist": {
"ITSAppUsesNonExemptEncryption": false
}
}
}
}
Build succeeds but app crashes
# Check native logs
eas build:view <build-id>
# Download and inspect build
eas build:download <build-id>
TestFlight build stuck in processing
- Usually takes 10-30 minutes
- Check App Store Connect for status
- Ensure buildNumber is unique
OTA update not applied
- Verify channel matches
- Check
Updates.checkForUpdateAsync()is called - Ensure not in development mode
- Updates only apply on next cold start
Common Commands Reference
# Build
eas build --platform ios --profile production
eas build --platform ios --profile preview
eas build --platform ios --local
# Submit
eas submit --platform ios --latest
eas submit --platform ios --id <build-id>
# Updates
eas update --branch production --message "Fix"
eas update:list
# Credentials
eas credentials --platform ios
eas credentials:configure
# View builds
eas build:list
eas build:view <build-id>
eas build:cancel <build-id>
# Secrets
eas secret:create --name KEY --value "xxx"
eas secret:list
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