Agent skill

email-template-rendering

Fix for Handlebars email template rendering issues in the notifications app. Use when: "Missing helper", template variables not rendering, partials not found, HTML escaping issues in emails. Only loads when working in apps/notifications/.

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Forks 31

Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/tree/main/skills/data/email-template-rendering

SKILL.md

Email Template Rendering Fixes

Problem

Handlebars templates for email notifications fail to render correctly, showing raw variables, missing helpers, or escaped HTML.

Trigger Conditions

  • Error: Missing helper: "formatDate"
  • Variables showing as {{variable}} in sent emails
  • Error: The partial X could not be found
  • HTML appearing escaped (&lt;div&gt; instead of <div>)
  • Working in apps/notifications/ directory

Solution

Issue 1: Missing Helpers

Register custom helpers before compiling templates:

typescript
import Handlebars from 'handlebars';

// Register helpers BEFORE compiling templates
Handlebars.registerHelper('formatDate', (date: Date, format: string) => {
  return dayjs(date).format(format);
});

Handlebars.registerHelper('formatCurrency', (amount: number, currency: string) => {
  return new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', {
    style: 'currency',
    currency: currency || 'USD',
  }).format(amount);
});

// Now compile
const template = Handlebars.compile(templateSource);

Issue 2: HTML Escaping

Use triple braces for unescaped HTML:

handlebars
{{! WRONG - HTML will be escaped }}
<div>{{htmlContent}}</div>

{{! CORRECT - HTML renders as-is }}
<div>{{{htmlContent}}}</div>

Or use SafeString in helpers:

typescript
Handlebars.registerHelper('renderHtml', (html: string) => {
  return new Handlebars.SafeString(html);
});

Issue 3: Partials Not Found

Register partials before use:

typescript
// Register partial
Handlebars.registerPartial('header', headerTemplateSource);
Handlebars.registerPartial('footer', footerTemplateSource);

// Use in template
// {{> header}}
// ... content ...
// {{> footer}}

Issue 4: Async Data in Templates

Handlebars is synchronous. Resolve all data before rendering:

typescript
// WRONG
const template = Handlebars.compile(source);
const html = template({ user: await getUser() }); // ❌ Promise in template

// CORRECT
const user = await getUser();
const orders = await getOrders(user.id);
const template = Handlebars.compile(source);
const html = template({ user, orders }); // ✅ Resolved data

Verification

  1. Compile template without errors
  2. Render with sample data
  3. Check output HTML is correct
  4. Send test email and verify in email client

Notes

  • This skill only loads when working in apps/notifications/
  • Always precompile templates in production for performance
  • Test emails in multiple clients (Gmail, Outlook, Apple Mail)
  • Use inline CSS for email compatibility

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