Agent skill
e2e-testing
Playwright E2E test kalıpları, Page Object Model, yapılandırma, CI/CD entegrasyonu, artifact yönetimi ve kararsız test stratejileri.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code/tree/main/docs/tr/skills/e2e-testing
SKILL.md
E2E Test Kalıpları
Kararlı, hızlı ve sürdürülebilir E2E test paketleri oluşturmak için kapsamlı Playwright kalıpları.
Test Dosyası Organizasyonu
tests/
├── e2e/
│ ├── auth/
│ │ ├── login.spec.ts
│ │ ├── logout.spec.ts
│ │ └── register.spec.ts
│ ├── features/
│ │ ├── browse.spec.ts
│ │ ├── search.spec.ts
│ │ └── create.spec.ts
│ └── api/
│ └── endpoints.spec.ts
├── fixtures/
│ ├── auth.ts
│ └── data.ts
└── playwright.config.ts
Page Object Model (POM)
import { Page, Locator } from '@playwright/test'
export class ItemsPage {
readonly page: Page
readonly searchInput: Locator
readonly itemCards: Locator
readonly createButton: Locator
constructor(page: Page) {
this.page = page
this.searchInput = page.locator('[data-testid="search-input"]')
this.itemCards = page.locator('[data-testid="item-card"]')
this.createButton = page.locator('[data-testid="create-btn"]')
}
async goto() {
await this.page.goto('/items')
await this.page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')
}
async search(query: string) {
await this.searchInput.fill(query)
await this.page.waitForResponse(resp => resp.url().includes('/api/search'))
await this.page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')
}
async getItemCount() {
return await this.itemCards.count()
}
}
Test Yapısı
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'
import { ItemsPage } from '../../pages/ItemsPage'
test.describe('Item Search', () => {
let itemsPage: ItemsPage
test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
itemsPage = new ItemsPage(page)
await itemsPage.goto()
})
test('should search by keyword', async ({ page }) => {
await itemsPage.search('test')
const count = await itemsPage.getItemCount()
expect(count).toBeGreaterThan(0)
await expect(itemsPage.itemCards.first()).toContainText(/test/i)
await page.screenshot({ path: 'artifacts/search-results.png' })
})
test('should handle no results', async ({ page }) => {
await itemsPage.search('xyznonexistent123')
await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="no-results"]')).toBeVisible()
expect(await itemsPage.getItemCount()).toBe(0)
})
})
Playwright Yapılandırması
import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test'
export default defineConfig({
testDir: './tests/e2e',
fullyParallel: true,
forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
reporter: [
['html', { outputFolder: 'playwright-report' }],
['junit', { outputFile: 'playwright-results.xml' }],
['json', { outputFile: 'playwright-results.json' }]
],
use: {
baseURL: process.env.BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:3000',
trace: 'on-first-retry',
screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
video: 'retain-on-failure',
actionTimeout: 10000,
navigationTimeout: 30000,
},
projects: [
{ name: 'chromium', use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] } },
{ name: 'firefox', use: { ...devices['Desktop Firefox'] } },
{ name: 'webkit', use: { ...devices['Desktop Safari'] } },
{ name: 'mobile-chrome', use: { ...devices['Pixel 5'] } },
],
webServer: {
command: 'npm run dev',
url: 'http://localhost:3000',
reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
timeout: 120000,
},
})
Kararsız Test Kalıpları
Karantina
test('flaky: complex search', async ({ page }) => {
test.fixme(true, 'Flaky - Issue #123')
// test kodu...
})
test('conditional skip', async ({ page }) => {
test.skip(process.env.CI, 'Flaky in CI - Issue #123')
// test kodu...
})
Kararsızlığı Belirleme
npx playwright test tests/search.spec.ts --repeat-each=10
npx playwright test tests/search.spec.ts --retries=3
Yaygın Nedenler ve Çözümler
Yarış koşulları:
// Kötü: element'in hazır olduğunu varsayar
await page.click('[data-testid="button"]')
// İyi: otomatik bekleme locator
await page.locator('[data-testid="button"]').click()
Ağ zamanlaması:
// Kötü: keyfi timeout
await page.waitForTimeout(5000)
// İyi: belirli koşulu bekle
await page.waitForResponse(resp => resp.url().includes('/api/data'))
Animasyon zamanlaması:
// Kötü: animasyon sırasında tıkla
await page.click('[data-testid="menu-item"]')
// İyi: kararlılığı bekle
await page.locator('[data-testid="menu-item"]').waitFor({ state: 'visible' })
await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle')
await page.locator('[data-testid="menu-item"]').click()
Artifact Yönetimi
Ekran Görüntüleri
await page.screenshot({ path: 'artifacts/after-login.png' })
await page.screenshot({ path: 'artifacts/full-page.png', fullPage: true })
await page.locator('[data-testid="chart"]').screenshot({ path: 'artifacts/chart.png' })
Trace'ler
await browser.startTracing(page, {
path: 'artifacts/trace.json',
screenshots: true,
snapshots: true,
})
// ... test aksiyonları ...
await browser.stopTracing()
Video
// playwright.config.ts'de
use: {
video: 'retain-on-failure',
videosPath: 'artifacts/videos/'
}
CI/CD Entegrasyonu
# .github/workflows/e2e.yml
name: E2E Tests
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 20
- run: npm ci
- run: npx playwright install --with-deps
- run: npx playwright test
env:
BASE_URL: ${{ vars.STAGING_URL }}
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
name: playwright-report
path: playwright-report/
retention-days: 30
Test Raporu Şablonu
# E2E Test Raporu
**Tarih:** YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
**Süre:** Xd Ys
**Durum:** GEÇTİ / BAŞARISIZ
## Özet
- Toplam: X | Geçti: Y (Z%) | Başarısız: A | Kararsız: B | Atlandı: C
## Başarısız Testler
### test-adı
**Dosya:** `tests/e2e/feature.spec.ts:45`
**Hata:** Element'in görünür olması bekleniyordu
**Ekran Görüntüsü:** artifacts/failed.png
**Önerilen Çözüm:** [açıklama]
## Artifact'lar
- HTML Raporu: playwright-report/index.html
- Ekran Görüntüleri: artifacts/*.png
- Videolar: artifacts/videos/*.webm
- Trace'ler: artifacts/*.zip
Wallet / Web3 Testi
test('wallet connection', async ({ page, context }) => {
// Wallet provider'ı mock'la
await context.addInitScript(() => {
window.ethereum = {
isMetaMask: true,
request: async ({ method }) => {
if (method === 'eth_requestAccounts')
return ['0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890']
if (method === 'eth_chainId') return '0x1'
}
}
})
await page.goto('/')
await page.locator('[data-testid="connect-wallet"]').click()
await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="wallet-address"]')).toContainText('0x1234')
})
Finansal / Kritik Akış Testi
test('trade execution', async ({ page }) => {
// Üretimde atla — gerçek para
test.skip(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production', 'Skip on production')
await page.goto('/markets/test-market')
await page.locator('[data-testid="position-yes"]').click()
await page.locator('[data-testid="trade-amount"]').fill('1.0')
// Önizlemeyi doğrula
const preview = page.locator('[data-testid="trade-preview"]')
await expect(preview).toContainText('1.0')
// Onayla ve blockchain'i bekle
await page.locator('[data-testid="confirm-trade"]').click()
await page.waitForResponse(
resp => resp.url().includes('/api/trade') && resp.status() === 200,
{ timeout: 30000 }
)
await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="trade-success"]')).toBeVisible()
})
Recommended Agent Skills
Expand your agent's capabilities with these related and highly-rated skills.
python-testing
Python testing best practices using pytest including fixtures, parametrization, mocking, coverage analysis, async testing, and test organization. Use when writing or improving Python tests.
golang-patterns
Go-specific design patterns and best practices including functional options, small interfaces, dependency injection, concurrency patterns, error handling, and package organization. Use when working with Go code to apply idiomatic Go patterns.
e2e-testing
Playwright E2E testing patterns, Page Object Model, configuration, CI/CD integration, artifact management, and flaky test strategies.
agentic-engineering
Operate as an agentic engineer using eval-first execution, decomposition, and cost-aware model routing. Use when AI agents perform most implementation work and humans enforce quality and risk controls.
api-design
REST API design patterns including resource naming, status codes, pagination, filtering, error responses, versioning, and rate limiting for production APIs.
python-patterns
Python-specific design patterns and best practices including protocols, dataclasses, context managers, decorators, async/await, type hints, and package organization. Use when working with Python code to apply Pythonic patterns.
Didn't find tool you were looking for?