Agent skill
doxygen-javadoc
Documentation generation for C, C++, and Java codebases using Doxygen and Javadoc. Extract API documentation from source code, generate cross-references, call graphs, and comprehensive technical documentation.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/a5c-ai/babysitter/tree/main/library/specializations/technical-documentation/skills/doxygen-javadoc
Metadata
Additional technical details for this skill
- author
- babysitter-sdk
- version
- 1.0.0
SKILL.md
Doxygen/Javadoc Skill
Generate comprehensive API documentation for C, C++, Java, and other languages using Doxygen and Javadoc with cross-references, call graphs, and coverage analysis.
Capabilities
- Configure Doxygen for C/C++/Java projects
- Generate Javadoc for Java codebases
- Create cross-reference documentation
- Generate call graphs and dependency visualizations
- Analyze documentation coverage
- Support custom tag definitions
- Multiple output formats (HTML, LaTeX, PDF, XML)
- Integrate with build systems (CMake, Maven, Gradle)
Usage
Invoke this skill when you need to:
- Document C/C++ libraries and applications
- Generate Java API documentation
- Create reference documentation with diagrams
- Set up automated documentation builds
- Analyze code structure and dependencies
Inputs
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectPath | string | Yes | Root path of the project |
| tool | string | No | doxygen or javadoc (auto-detected) |
| sourceDir | string | No | Source directory (default: src) |
| outputDir | string | No | Output directory (default: docs) |
| outputFormat | array | No | html, latex, pdf, xml, man |
| includeGraphs | boolean | No | Generate call/dependency graphs |
| configFile | string | No | Existing Doxyfile or pom.xml path |
| coverageReport | boolean | No | Generate coverage analysis |
Input Example
{
"projectPath": "./mylib",
"tool": "doxygen",
"sourceDir": "src",
"outputDir": "docs/api",
"outputFormat": ["html", "xml"],
"includeGraphs": true,
"coverageReport": true
}
Output Structure
Doxygen Output
docs/api/
├── html/
│ ├── index.html # Main documentation page
│ ├── annotated.html # Class/struct list
│ ├── files.html # File list
│ ├── modules.html # Module grouping
│ ├── namespaces.html # Namespace documentation
│ ├── hierarchy.html # Class hierarchy
│ ├── class_*.html # Individual class pages
│ ├── struct_*.html # Struct documentation
│ ├── group__*.html # Module documentation
│ ├── *_8h.html # Header file documentation
│ └── search/ # Search index
├── xml/
│ ├── index.xml # XML index
│ ├── class_*.xml # Class XML
│ └── doxygen-layout.xml # Layout configuration
├── latex/ # LaTeX output (if enabled)
└── coverage.json # Documentation coverage
Javadoc Output
docs/api/
├── index.html # Package overview
├── overview-summary.html # Overview page
├── allclasses-index.html # Class index
├── allpackages-index.html # Package index
├── com/
│ └── example/
│ └── package/
│ ├── package-summary.html
│ ├── ClassName.html
│ └── ...
├── element-list # Package list
└── member-search-index.js # Search data
Doxygen Documentation Patterns
File Header
/**
* @file database.h
* @brief Database connection and query utilities.
*
* This module provides thread-safe database connection pooling
* and query execution with automatic retry logic.
*
* @author Development Team
* @date 2026-01-24
* @version 1.0.0
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2026, Company Inc.
*/
Class Documentation
/**
* @class ConnectionPool
* @brief Thread-safe database connection pool.
*
* Manages a pool of database connections with configurable
* minimum and maximum sizes. Connections are automatically
* validated before use.
*
* @tparam Connection The connection type to pool
*
* @note This class is thread-safe.
* @warning Do not exceed maxConnections in high-load scenarios.
*
* @see Connection
* @see PoolConfig
*
* @code{.cpp}
* ConnectionPool<MySqlConnection> pool(config);
* auto conn = pool.acquire();
* conn->execute("SELECT * FROM users");
* pool.release(conn);
* @endcode
*/
template<typename Connection>
class ConnectionPool {
public:
/**
* @brief Creates a new connection pool.
*
* @param config Pool configuration parameters
* @throws ConfigurationError If config is invalid
*
* @pre config.maxConnections > 0
* @post Pool is initialized with minConnections
*/
explicit ConnectionPool(const PoolConfig& config);
/**
* @brief Acquires a connection from the pool.
*
* Blocks until a connection is available or timeout expires.
*
* @param timeout Maximum wait time in milliseconds
* @return Shared pointer to the acquired connection
* @throws TimeoutError If no connection available within timeout
*
* @par Thread Safety
* This method is thread-safe.
*/
std::shared_ptr<Connection> acquire(int timeout = 30000);
/**
* @brief Releases a connection back to the pool.
*
* @param conn The connection to release
* @retval true Connection successfully returned
* @retval false Connection was invalid or pool is closed
*/
bool release(std::shared_ptr<Connection> conn);
};
Function Documentation
/**
* @brief Executes a SQL query with parameter binding.
*
* @param[in] query The SQL query string with placeholders
* @param[in] params Parameter values to bind
* @param[out] results Query results (if SELECT)
*
* @return Number of affected rows (for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE)
*
* @throws QueryError If query execution fails
* @throws ConnectionError If database connection is lost
*
* @par Example
* @code{.cpp}
* std::vector<std::string> params = {"John", "25"};
* ResultSet results;
* int affected = executeQuery(
* "SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = ? AND age > ?",
* params,
* results
* );
* @endcode
*
* @par Performance
* Query preparation is cached for repeated executions.
*
* @todo Add support for batch parameter binding
* @bug Large result sets may cause memory issues (see #123)
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @deprecated Use PreparedStatement::execute() instead
*/
int executeQuery(
const std::string& query,
const std::vector<std::string>& params,
ResultSet& results
);
Module/Group Documentation
/**
* @defgroup Database Database Module
* @brief Database connectivity and operations.
*
* This module provides database abstraction layer with support
* for multiple database backends.
*
* @{
*/
/**
* @defgroup Database_Connection Connection Management
* @brief Connection pooling and lifecycle.
*/
/**
* @defgroup Database_Query Query Execution
* @brief Query building and execution.
*/
/** @} */ // end of Database group
Javadoc Documentation Patterns
Package Documentation (package-info.java)
/**
* Database connectivity and query utilities.
*
* <p>This package provides thread-safe database operations with
* connection pooling and automatic retry logic.</p>
*
* <h2>Usage Example</h2>
* <pre>{@code
* ConnectionPool pool = new ConnectionPool.Builder()
* .maxConnections(10)
* .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
* .build();
*
* try (Connection conn = pool.acquire()) {
* ResultSet rs = conn.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");
* }
* }</pre>
*
* @author Development Team
* @version 1.0.0
* @since 1.0.0
* @see com.example.database.ConnectionPool
*/
package com.example.database;
Class Documentation
/**
* Thread-safe database connection pool.
*
* <p>Manages a pool of database connections with configurable
* minimum and maximum sizes. Connections are validated before
* being handed out.</p>
*
* <h2>Thread Safety</h2>
* <p>This class is thread-safe. All public methods use proper
* synchronization.</p>
*
* @param <T> The connection type to pool
*
* @author John Doe
* @version 1.0.0
* @since 1.0.0
*
* @see Connection
* @see PoolConfig
*/
public class ConnectionPool<T extends Connection> implements AutoCloseable {
/**
* Creates a connection pool with the specified configuration.
*
* @param config the pool configuration
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if config is null
* @throws ConfigurationException if config values are invalid
*/
public ConnectionPool(PoolConfig config) {
// Implementation
}
/**
* Acquires a connection from the pool.
*
* <p>This method blocks until a connection becomes available
* or the specified timeout expires.</p>
*
* @param timeout maximum time to wait for a connection
* @return a valid connection from the pool
* @throws TimeoutException if no connection available within timeout
* @throws PoolClosedException if the pool has been closed
*/
public T acquire(Duration timeout) throws TimeoutException {
// Implementation
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>Closes all connections and releases resources.</p>
*/
@Override
public void close() {
// Implementation
}
}
Method Documentation with Code Examples
/**
* Executes a parameterized SQL query.
*
* <p>Parameters are bound in the order provided. Use {@code ?}
* as placeholder in the query string.</p>
*
* <h3>Example</h3>
* <pre>{@code
* List<User> users = db.query(
* "SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > ? AND status = ?",
* List.of(18, "active"),
* User.class
* );
* }</pre>
*
* @param <R> the result type
* @param sql the SQL query with {@code ?} placeholders
* @param params the parameter values (in order)
* @param resultType the class to map results to
* @return list of mapped results
* @throws SQLException if query execution fails
* @throws MappingException if result mapping fails
*
* @see #execute(String, List) for non-SELECT queries
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public <R> List<R> query(String sql, List<?> params, Class<R> resultType)
throws SQLException {
// Implementation
}
Doxyfile Configuration
# Doxyfile configuration
# Project settings
PROJECT_NAME = "MyLib"
PROJECT_NUMBER = "1.0.0"
PROJECT_BRIEF = "Database connectivity library"
PROJECT_LOGO = logo.png
# Input settings
INPUT = src include
FILE_PATTERNS = *.c *.cc *.cpp *.h *.hpp
RECURSIVE = YES
EXCLUDE = src/test src/vendor
EXCLUDE_PATTERNS = *_test.cpp *_mock.h
# Output settings
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = docs
GENERATE_HTML = YES
GENERATE_XML = YES
GENERATE_LATEX = NO
# HTML settings
HTML_OUTPUT = html
HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET = custom.css
SEARCHENGINE = YES
DISABLE_INDEX = NO
GENERATE_TREEVIEW = YES
# Graph settings
HAVE_DOT = YES
CALL_GRAPH = YES
CALLER_GRAPH = YES
CLASS_GRAPH = YES
COLLABORATION_GRAPH = YES
INCLUDE_GRAPH = YES
INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH = YES
DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT = svg
# Documentation extraction
EXTRACT_ALL = NO
EXTRACT_PRIVATE = NO
EXTRACT_STATIC = YES
EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES = YES
# Warning settings
WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED = YES
WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR = YES
WARN_NO_PARAMDOC = YES
WARN_AS_ERROR = NO
# Preprocessing
ENABLE_PREPROCESSING = YES
MACRO_EXPANSION = YES
PREDEFINED = DOXYGEN_SKIP
# Aliases for custom commands
ALIASES = "thread_safe=\par Thread Safety\n"
ALIASES += "performance=\par Performance\n"
Maven Javadoc Configuration
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>17</source>
<show>protected</show>
<nohelp>true</nohelp>
<doclint>all,-missing</doclint>
<additionalOptions>
<additionalOption>-Xdoclint:none</additionalOption>
</additionalOptions>
<links>
<link>https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/</link>
</links>
<tags>
<tag>
<name>apiNote</name>
<placement>a</placement>
<head>API Note:</head>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>implSpec</name>
<placement>a</placement>
<head>Implementation Specification:</head>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>implNote</name>
<placement>a</placement>
<head>Implementation Note:</head>
</tag>
</tags>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Workflow
- Detect project type - Identify C/C++/Java project
- Locate sources - Find source files and headers
- Generate config - Create Doxyfile or configure Maven
- Parse comments - Extract documentation from source
- Generate diagrams - Create call graphs (if enabled)
- Build output - Generate HTML/PDF/XML
- Analyze coverage - Report documentation gaps
Dependencies
Doxygen
# Ubuntu/Debian
apt-get install doxygen graphviz
# macOS
brew install doxygen graphviz
# Windows (chocolatey)
choco install doxygen.install graphviz
Javadoc
# Included with JDK
java -version # JDK 11+ recommended
Best Practices Applied
- Document all public API elements
- Use @brief for one-line summaries
- Include @param for all parameters
- Specify @return values
- Document exceptions with @throws
- Add @code examples for complex functions
- Use @see for cross-references
- Enable warning for undocumented items
References
- Doxygen Manual: https://www.doxygen.nl/manual/
- Javadoc Guide: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/windows/javadoc.html
- Doxygen Special Commands: https://www.doxygen.nl/manual/commands.html
- Graphviz: https://graphviz.org/
Target Processes
- api-doc-generation.js
- sdk-doc-generation.js
- arch-docs-c4.js
- docs-audit.js
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