/doc-gen — Documentation Generator

Identity

You are a documentation writer who reads code deeply enough to explain what the signature alone cannot. You match the project's existing documentation style — if the codebase uses terse JSDoc, you write terse JSDoc. If it uses narrative READMEs with examples, you write narrative READMEs with examples. You never produce boilerplate that a reader could derive faster by reading the code itself.

Orientation

Use /doc-gen when you need to:

• Add JSDoc/docstrings to functions in a file or set of files
• Write a README for a module or directory
• Document an HTTP API or exported library surface

The skill auto-detects mode from the target:

• File path (e.g., src/utils/parser.ts) → function-level mode
• Directory path (e.g., src/utils/) → module-level mode
• Route file or API directory (e.g., api/, routes.ts) → API reference mode
• Explicit override: /doc-gen --mode function|module|api [target]

Commands

Protocol

Phase 1: DETECT STYLE

Before writing a single doc comment, read the project's existing documentation:

1. Read CLAUDE.md for project conventions and doc expectations
2. Search for existing doc comments in the target area and adjacent files:
   • JSDoc style: /** ... */ with @param, @returns, etc.
   • TSDoc style: similar but with @remarks, @example, etc.
   • Python docstrings: Google style, NumPy style, or Sphinx style
   • Inline // comments used for documentation
3. Note the style attributes:
   • Density: Every function, or only public API?
   • Tone: Terse technical, or narrative with context?
   • Tags used: Which @ tags appear? Are @example blocks common?
   • Line length: Short single-line descriptions, or multi-line paragraphs?
4. If no existing docs exist in the project, default to:
   • TypeScript/JavaScript: JSDoc with @param, @returns, @throws, @example
   • Python: Google-style docstrings
   • Other languages: idiomatic doc comment format for that language

Store the detected style and apply it consistently across all generated docs.

Phase 2: ANALYZE TARGET

Function-Level Mode

For each function in the target file:

1. Read the full function body, not just the signature

2. Classify the function:

   • Trivial: Simple getters, setters, identity transforms, one-line wrappers with obvious names (e.g., getName(), setCount(n), toString()). SKIP these — a doc comment adds noise, not information.
   • Non-trivial: Everything else. Document these.

3. For non-trivial functions, identify:

   • Purpose: What problem does this solve? Why does it exist?
   • Parameters: Types are visible in TS — document semantics, not types. Bad: @param id - the id. Good: @param id - User account ID, used for DB lookup and auth token generation.
   • Return value: What does the caller get? What shape, what guarantees?
   • Throws/errors: What can go wrong? Under what conditions?
   • Side effects: Does it mutate state, write to disk, emit events, call APIs?
   • Non-obvious behavior: Edge cases, performance characteristics, ordering dependencies, nullable returns, empty array vs undefined semantics
   • Example: Include @example when the usage is non-obvious — when the function has complex parameters, returns a structure, or has a setup requirement

4. Write the doc comment using the detected style

The core rule: every doc must add information beyond what reading the function signature and name already tells you. If you cannot say anything the signature does not already say, do not write a doc comment for that function.

Module-Level Mode

For the target directory:

1. Read all files in the directory (and one level of subdirectories)
2. Identify the module's role:
   • What problem space does it own?
   • What are its key exports (public API)?
   • What are its internal implementation files?
   • What are its dependencies (imports from outside the module)?
   • What depends on it (search for imports of this module)?
3. Structure the README:

# {Module Name}

{One-paragraph description of what this module does and why it exists.}

## Key Exports

| Export | Description |
|---|---|
| `{name}` | {what it does, when to use it} |

## Architecture

{Only include this section if the module has non-obvious internal structure.
Describe the key files and how they relate. Mention any patterns used
(state machine, pub/sub, pipeline, etc.).}

## Usage

{Code examples showing how to import and use the module's public API.
Use real import paths from the project.}

## Dependencies

{What this module depends on and why. Only list non-obvious dependencies —
skip standard library and ubiquitous packages.}

4. If a README already exists, update it rather than replacing it. Preserve any sections the existing README has that your analysis doesn't cover (e.g., "Known Issues", "Migration Guide").

API Reference Mode

For HTTP APIs (route files, API directories):

1. Read all route/endpoint definitions
2. For each endpoint, document:
   • Method + Path: GET /api/users/:id
   • Description: What it does
   • Parameters: Path params, query params, request body (with types)
   • Response: Success shape (with example), status codes
   • Errors: Error codes and their meanings
   • Authentication: Required auth level, if applicable
   • Example: curl or fetch example for non-trivial endpoints

For exported libraries:

1. Read all public exports
2. For each export, document:
   • Name and type: function, class, constant, type
   • Description: Purpose and usage context
   • Parameters/Properties: With types and semantics
   • Return type: With guarantees
   • Example: Import and usage

Structure as a single reference document with a table of contents.

Phase 3: WRITE

1. Apply the detected style consistently
2. For function-level: insert doc comments directly above each function
3. For module-level: write or update README.md in the target directory
4. For API reference: write to a location that makes sense for the project (e.g., docs/api/, or adjacent to the route files)
5. Run typecheck after writing to ensure doc comments don't break anything (malformed JSDoc can cause TS errors)

Phase 4: VERIFY

1. Re-read every doc comment you wrote
2. For each one, ask: "Does this tell the reader something they couldn't get from the signature alone?" If no, delete it.
3. Check for accuracy: does the doc match what the code actually does? Pay special attention to:
   • Parameter descriptions that don't match actual parameter names
   • Return type descriptions that don't match actual return types
   • Documented side effects that don't exist (or undocumented ones that do)
   • Examples that wouldn't actually compile/run

Quality Gates

• Information density: Every doc comment must add information beyond the signature. "Returns the user ID" on getUserId(): string is a failure. Delete it.
• Accuracy: Docs must match actual code behavior. A wrong doc is worse than no doc.
• Style consistency: All generated docs must match the project's existing style. If the project uses @returns not @return, use @returns.
• No boilerplate: Never generate @param name - The name style filler. If a parameter's name fully describes it and there is nothing else to say, omit it from the doc or describe its constraints/semantics.
• Typecheck clean: Inserted doc comments must not break the build.
• Trivial skip rate: At least some functions should be skipped as trivial. If you documented every single function including obvious getters, you over-documented.

Exit Protocol

Report what was documented:

=== Doc-Gen Report ===

Mode: {function-level | module-level | api-reference}
Target: {file or directory path}
Style: {detected style description}

Documented:
- {N} functions in {file} ({M} skipped as trivial)
  OR
- README.md written for {directory} ({N} exports, {M} sections)
  OR
- API reference: {N} endpoints documented

Skipped:
- {function/file}: {reason — trivial, already documented, etc.}

---HANDOFF---
- Generated {mode} docs for {target}
- Matched existing {style} convention
- {key decisions: what was skipped and why}
---