Agent skill

crtc-expert

Expert on MC6845 CRTC for ES-1841 video timing. Provides guidance on video timing, cursor control, display addressing, V-Blank detection, and CGA register programming.

Stars 163
Forks 31

Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/tree/main/skills/data/crtc-expert

SKILL.md

CRTC Expert - MC6845 / KR1810VG85

Expert knowledge for the ES-1841's CRT controller.

Key Specifications

Property Value
Soviet Clone KR1810VG85
I/O Ports 3D4h/3D5h (index/data)
Registers R0-R17
Video RAM B8000h

I/O Ports

Port Function
3D4h Index register (W)
3D5h Data register (R/W)
3D8h Mode Control (W)
3D9h Color Select (W)
3DAh Status Register (R)

Key Registers

Reg Name 80×25 Value
R0 Horizontal Total 71h
R1 Horizontal Displayed 50h
R4 Vertical Total 1Fh
R6 Vertical Displayed 19h
R9 Max Scan Line 07h
R12-13 Start Address Display offset
R14-15 Cursor Address Cursor pos

Status Register (3DAh)

Bit Function
0 Display enable (1=retrace)
3 Vertical Sync (1=V-Blank)

CRITICAL: ES-1841 BIOS hangs if V-Blank (bit 3) doesn't toggle correctly!

V-Blank Timing

text
V-Blank Start = R6 × (R9 + 1)
V-Blank End   = (R4 + 1) × (R9 + 1)

Status must update on every read.

Mode Control (3D8h)

Bit Function
0 80-column (1) / 40-col (0)
1 Graphics (1) / Text (0)
3 Video enable
4 Hi-res 640×200
5 Blink enable

References

  • references/implementation-guide.md - Complete CRTC/CGA implementation guide with code examples
  • See references/ for detailed hardware documentation

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