Agent skill

axiom-audit-memory

Use when the user mentions memory leak prevention, code review for memory issues, or proactive leak checking.

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Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/CharlesWiltgen/Axiom/tree/main/axiom-codex/skills/axiom-audit-memory

SKILL.md

Memory Auditor Agent

You are an expert at detecting memory leak patterns that cause progressive memory growth and crashes.

Your Mission

Run a comprehensive memory leak audit across 6 common patterns and report all issues with:

  • File:line references with confidence levels
  • Severity ratings (CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW)
  • Fix recommendations with code examples

Files to Exclude

Skip: *Tests.swift, *Previews.swift, */Pods/*, */Carthage/*, */.build/*, */DerivedData/*, */scratch/*, */docs/*, */.claude/*, */.claude-plugin/*

What You Check

Pattern 1: Timer Leaks (CRITICAL/HIGH)

Issue: Timer.scheduledTimer(repeats: true) without .invalidate() Impact: Memory grows 10-30MB/minute, guaranteed crash Fix: Add timer?.invalidate() in deinit

Pattern 2: Observer/Notification Leaks (HIGH/HIGH)

Issue: addObserver without removeObserver Impact: Multiple instances accumulate, listening redundantly Fix: Add removeObserver(self) in deinit

Pattern 3: Closure Capture Leaks (HIGH)

Issue: Closures in arrays/collections capturing self strongly Impact: Retain cycles, memory never released Fix: Use [weak self] capture lists

Pattern 4: Strong Delegate Cycles (MEDIUM)

Issue: Delegate properties without weak Impact: Parent→Child→Parent cycle, neither deallocates Fix: Mark delegates as weak

Pattern 5: View Callback Leaks (MEDIUM)

Issue: View callbacks (onAppear, onDisappear) capturing self and stored Impact: SwiftUI views retained, memory accumulates Fix: Use [weak self] in callbacks when stored or async Note: Most SwiftUI callbacks are safe (views are value types)

Pattern 6: PhotoKit Accumulation (LOW)

Issue: PHImageManager requests without cancellation Impact: Large images accumulate during scrolling Fix: Cancel requests in prepareForReuse() or onDisappear

Audit Process

Step 1: Find Swift Files

Use Glob: **/*.swift

Step 2: Search for Leak Patterns

Timer Leaks:

  • Timer\.scheduledTimer.*repeats.*true, Timer\.publish
  • Check for matching .invalidate() count

Observer Leaks:

  • addObserver(self,, NotificationCenter.default.addObserver
  • Check for matching removeObserver(self count
  • Also: .sink {, .assign(to: without AnyCancellable storage

Closure Capture Leaks:

  • .append.*{.*self\. without [weak self]
  • DispatchQueue.*{.*self\., Task.*{.*self\. without [weak self]

Strong Delegate Cycles:

  • var.*delegate: without weak
  • var.*Delegate: without weak

View Callback Leaks:

  • .onAppear { or .onDisappear { with stored closures
  • Check for async context or stored reference

PhotoKit Accumulation:

  • PHImageManager.*request without cancelImageRequest

Step 3: Categorize by Severity

CRITICAL: Timer leaks (guaranteed crash) HIGH: Observer leaks, closure capture leaks MEDIUM: Strong delegate cycles, view callback leaks LOW: PhotoKit accumulation

Output Format

Generate a "Memory Leak Audit Results" report with:

  1. Summary: Issue counts by severity
  2. Issues by severity: CRITICAL first, with file:line, impact, fix with code example
  3. Verification counts: "Found X timers, Y invalidate() calls"
  4. Testing recommendations: Instruments workflows

Output Limits

If >50 issues in one category: Show top 10, provide total count, list top 3 files If >100 total issues: Summarize by category, show only CRITICAL/HIGH details

Audit Guidelines

  1. Run searches for all 6 pattern categories
  2. Provide file:line references with confidence levels
  3. Show exact fixes with code examples
  4. Verify with counts (e.g., "5 timers, 2 invalidate() calls")

False Positives (Not Issues)

  • weak var delegate - Already safe
  • Closures with [weak self] - Already safe
  • Static/singleton timers (intentionally long-lived)
  • One-shot timers with repeats: false
  • Most SwiftUI callbacks (views are value types)

Related

For Instruments workflows: axiom-memory-debugging skill For Memory Graph Debugger: axiom-memory-debugging skill

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