Agent skill
api-integration-specialist
Expert in integrating third-party APIs with proper authentication, error handling, rate limiting, and retry logic. Use when integrating REST APIs, GraphQL endpoints, webhooks, or external services. Specializes in OAuth flows, API key management, request/response transformation, and building robust API clients.
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SKILL.md
API Integration Specialist
Expert guidance for integrating external APIs into applications with production-ready patterns, security best practices, and comprehensive error handling.
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when:
- Integrating third-party APIs (Stripe, Twilio, SendGrid, etc.)
- Building API client libraries or wrappers
- Implementing OAuth 2.0, API keys, or JWT authentication
- Setting up webhooks and event-driven integrations
- Handling rate limits, retries, and circuit breakers
- Transforming API responses for application use
- Debugging API integration issues
Core Integration Principles
1. Authentication & Security
API Key Management:
// Store keys in environment variables, never in code
const apiClient = new APIClient({
apiKey: process.env.SERVICE_API_KEY,
baseURL: process.env.SERVICE_BASE_URL
});
OAuth 2.0 Flow:
// Authorization Code Flow
const oauth = new OAuth2Client({
clientId: process.env.CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: process.env.CLIENT_SECRET,
redirectUri: process.env.REDIRECT_URI,
scopes: ['read:users', 'write:data']
});
// Get authorization URL
const authUrl = oauth.getAuthorizationUrl();
// Exchange code for tokens
const tokens = await oauth.exchangeCode(code);
2. Request/Response Handling
Standardized Request Structure:
async function makeRequest(endpoint, options = {}) {
const defaultHeaders = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': `Bearer ${apiKey}`,
'User-Agent': 'MyApp/1.0.0'
};
const response = await fetch(`${baseURL}${endpoint}`, {
...options,
headers: { ...defaultHeaders, ...options.headers }
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new APIError(response.status, await response.json());
}
return response.json();
}
Response Transformation:
class APIClient {
async getUser(userId) {
const raw = await this.request(`/users/${userId}`);
// Transform external API format to internal model
return {
id: raw.user_id,
email: raw.email_address,
name: `${raw.first_name} ${raw.last_name}`,
createdAt: new Date(raw.created_timestamp)
};
}
}
3. Error Handling
Structured Error Types:
class APIError extends Error {
constructor(status, body) {
super(`API Error: ${status}`);
this.status = status;
this.body = body;
this.isAPIError = true;
}
isRateLimited() {
return this.status === 429;
}
isUnauthorized() {
return this.status === 401;
}
isServerError() {
return this.status >= 500;
}
}
Retry Logic with Exponential Backoff:
async function retryWithBackoff(fn, maxRetries = 3) {
for (let i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) {
try {
return await fn();
} catch (error) {
if (!error.isAPIError || !error.isServerError()) {
throw error; // Don't retry client errors
}
if (i === maxRetries - 1) throw error;
const delay = Math.pow(2, i) * 1000; // 1s, 2s, 4s
await sleep(delay);
}
}
}
4. Rate Limiting
Client-Side Rate Limiter:
class RateLimiter {
constructor(maxRequests, windowMs) {
this.maxRequests = maxRequests;
this.windowMs = windowMs;
this.requests = [];
}
async acquire() {
const now = Date.now();
this.requests = this.requests.filter(t => now - t < this.windowMs);
if (this.requests.length >= this.maxRequests) {
const oldestRequest = this.requests[0];
const waitTime = this.windowMs - (now - oldestRequest);
await sleep(waitTime);
return this.acquire();
}
this.requests.push(now);
}
}
const limiter = new RateLimiter(100, 60000); // 100 requests per minute
async function rateLimitedRequest(endpoint, options) {
await limiter.acquire();
return makeRequest(endpoint, options);
}
5. Webhook Handling
Webhook Verification:
function verifyWebhookSignature(payload, signature, secret) {
const expectedSignature = crypto
.createHmac('sha256', secret)
.update(payload)
.digest('hex');
return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
Buffer.from(signature),
Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
);
}
app.post('/webhooks/stripe', express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }), (req, res) => {
const signature = req.headers['stripe-signature'];
if (!verifyWebhookSignature(req.body, signature, process.env.STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET)) {
return res.status(401).send('Invalid signature');
}
const event = JSON.parse(req.body);
handleWebhookEvent(event);
res.status(200).send('Received');
});
Integration Patterns
REST API Client Pattern
class ServiceAPIClient {
constructor(config) {
this.apiKey = config.apiKey;
this.baseURL = config.baseURL;
this.timeout = config.timeout || 30000;
}
async request(method, endpoint, data = null) {
const options = {
method,
headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${this.apiKey}`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
timeout: this.timeout
};
if (data) {
options.body = JSON.stringify(data);
}
const response = await retryWithBackoff(() =>
fetch(`${this.baseURL}${endpoint}`, options)
);
return response.json();
}
// Resource methods
async getResource(id) {
return this.request('GET', `/resources/${id}`);
}
async createResource(data) {
return this.request('POST', '/resources', data);
}
async updateResource(id, data) {
return this.request('PUT', `/resources/${id}`, data);
}
async deleteResource(id) {
return this.request('DELETE', `/resources/${id}`);
}
}
Pagination Handling
async function* fetchAllPages(endpoint, pageSize = 100) {
let cursor = null;
do {
const params = new URLSearchParams({
limit: pageSize,
...(cursor && { cursor })
});
const response = await apiClient.request('GET', `${endpoint}?${params}`);
yield response.data;
cursor = response.pagination?.next_cursor;
} while (cursor);
}
// Usage
for await (const page of fetchAllPages('/users')) {
processUsers(page);
}
Best Practices
Security
- Store API keys in environment variables or secrets management
- Use HTTPS for all API calls
- Verify webhook signatures
- Implement request signing for sensitive operations
- Rotate API keys regularly
Reliability
- Implement exponential backoff retry logic
- Handle rate limits gracefully
- Set appropriate timeouts
- Use circuit breakers for failing services
- Log all API interactions for debugging
Performance
- Cache responses when appropriate
- Batch requests when the API supports it
- Use streaming for large responses
- Implement connection pooling
- Monitor API usage and costs
Monitoring
- Track API response times
- Alert on error rate increases
- Monitor rate limit consumption
- Log failed requests with context
- Set up health checks for critical integrations
Common Integration Examples
Stripe Payment Processing
const stripe = require('stripe')(process.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY);
async function createPaymentIntent(amount, currency = 'usd') {
return await stripe.paymentIntents.create({
amount,
currency,
automatic_payment_methods: { enabled: true }
});
}
SendGrid Email Sending
const sgMail = require('@sendgrid/mail');
sgMail.setApiKey(process.env.SENDGRID_API_KEY);
async function sendEmail(to, subject, html) {
await sgMail.send({
to,
from: process.env.FROM_EMAIL,
subject,
html
});
}
Twilio SMS
const twilio = require('twilio')(
process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID,
process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN
);
async function sendSMS(to, body) {
await twilio.messages.create({
to,
from: process.env.TWILIO_PHONE_NUMBER,
body
});
}
Troubleshooting
Authentication Issues
- Verify API keys are correctly set
- Check token expiration
- Ensure proper OAuth scopes
- Validate signature generation
Rate Limiting
- Implement client-side rate limiting
- Use batch endpoints when available
- Spread requests over time
- Consider upgrading API tier
Timeout Errors
- Increase timeout values for slow endpoints
- Implement request cancellation
- Use streaming for large payloads
- Check network connectivity
When integrating APIs, prioritize security, reliability, and maintainability. Always test error scenarios and edge cases before production deployment.
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