Agent skill
angreal-patterns
This skill should be used when the user asks to "test angreal tasks", "mock angreal", "document tasks", "angreal best practices", "error handling in tasks", "subprocess patterns", "dry run mode", "verbose mode", or needs guidance on testing patterns, development workflows, documentation strategies, or common implementation patterns for angreal tasks.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/angreal/angreal/tree/main/plugin/skills/angreal-patterns
SKILL.md
Angreal Patterns
Common patterns for testing, documenting, and developing angreal tasks.
Testing Patterns
Unit Testing Task Functions
# tests/test_build.py
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, ".angreal")
from task_build import build
def test_build_debug_mode():
result = build(release=False)
assert result == 0
def test_build_release_mode():
result = build(release=True)
assert result == 0
Mocking External Commands
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
def test_run_tests_success():
with patch("subprocess.run") as mock_run:
mock_run.return_value = MagicMock(returncode=0)
from task_test import run_tests
result = run_tests()
assert result == 0
Mocking angreal.get_root()
# tests/conftest.py
import pytest
from pathlib import Path
@pytest.fixture
def temp_project(tmp_path):
"""Create temporary project structure."""
angreal_dir = tmp_path / ".angreal"
angreal_dir.mkdir()
(tmp_path / "src").mkdir()
return tmp_path
@pytest.fixture
def mock_root(temp_project, monkeypatch):
"""Mock get_root() to return .angreal/ directory."""
import angreal
angreal_dir = temp_project / ".angreal"
monkeypatch.setattr(angreal, "get_root", lambda: angreal_dir)
return temp_project # Return project root for assertions
Testing Output
def test_task_output(capsys):
from task_status import status
status()
captured = capsys.readouterr()
assert "Project Status" in captured.out
Development Patterns
Verbose Mode
import angreal
@angreal.command(name="build", about="Build project")
@angreal.argument(name="verbose", short="v", long="verbose",
is_flag=True, takes_value=False)
def build(verbose=False):
if verbose:
print("Starting build...")
do_build()
if verbose:
print("Build complete!")
Quiet Mode
@angreal.command(name="check", about="Run checks")
@angreal.argument(name="quiet", short="q", long="quiet",
is_flag=True, takes_value=False)
def check(quiet=False):
issues = run_checks()
if not issues:
if not quiet:
print("All checks passed!")
return 0
if not quiet:
for issue in issues:
print(f" - {issue}")
return 1
Dry Run Mode
import angreal
import shutil
import os
@angreal.command(name="clean", about="Clean build artifacts")
@angreal.argument(name="dry_run", short="n", long="dry-run",
is_flag=True, takes_value=False)
def clean(dry_run=False):
project_root = angreal.get_root().parent
targets = ["dist/", "build/", ".cache/"]
for target in targets:
path = project_root / target
if path.exists():
if dry_run:
print(f"Would remove: {path}")
else:
print(f"Removing: {path}")
shutil.rmtree(path)
if dry_run:
print("\nDry run - no changes made.")
Progress Indicators
@angreal.command(name="test", about="Run tests")
def test():
tests = discover_tests()
for i, test in enumerate(tests, 1):
print(f"[{i}/{len(tests)}] Running {test}...")
run_test(test)
print("All tests complete!")
Subprocess Patterns
Running Commands in Project Root
import subprocess
import angreal
def run_in_project(cmd, **kwargs):
"""Run command in project root."""
project_root = angreal.get_root().parent
defaults = {
"cwd": project_root,
"capture_output": True,
"text": True
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return subprocess.run(cmd, **defaults)
Streaming Output
@angreal.command(name="test", about="Run tests")
def test():
project_root = angreal.get_root().parent
process = subprocess.Popen(
["pytest", "-v"],
cwd=project_root,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True
)
for line in process.stdout:
print(line, end="")
return process.wait()
Handling Failures
def run_or_fail(cmd, error_msg):
"""Run command, exit on failure."""
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
print(f"Error: {error_msg}")
if result.stderr:
print(result.stderr)
return 1
return 0
Error Handling Patterns
Fail Fast
@angreal.command(name="deploy", about="Deploy application")
def deploy():
# Check all prerequisites first
if not check_credentials():
print("Error: Missing credentials")
return 1
if not check_build_exists():
print("Error: No build. Run 'angreal build' first.")
return 1
# Only proceed if everything ready
do_deploy()
return 0
Informative Error Messages
def validate_env(env):
valid = ["development", "staging", "production"]
if env not in valid:
print(f"Error: Invalid environment '{env}'")
print(f"Valid options: {', '.join(valid)}")
return False
return True
Environment Variable Checking
import os
@angreal.command(name="deploy", about="Deploy")
def deploy():
required = ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"]
missing = [v for v in required if not os.environ.get(v)]
if missing:
print("Error: Missing environment variables:")
for var in missing:
print(f" - {var}")
return 1
do_deploy()
return 0
Documentation Patterns
Documentation Layers
| Layer | Audience | Location |
|---|---|---|
about |
CLI users | --help output |
long_about |
CLI users | Detailed help |
help (args) |
CLI users | Argument help |
ToolDescription |
AI agents | angreal tree --long |
| Docstrings | Developers | Source code |
Consistent Structure
@angreal.command(
name="deploy",
about="Deploy to environment", # Short for listings
long_about="""
Deploy the application to a specified environment.
Handles: building, uploading, migrations, health checks.
Supported environments: development, staging, production
""", # Detailed for --help
tool=angreal.ToolDescription("""
Deploy application to environment.
## When to use
- After tests pass
- When release is approved
## Examples
```
angreal deploy --env staging
```
""", risk_level="destructive") # For AI agents
)
def deploy():
"""Deploy application. (For developers reading code)"""
pass
Anti-Patterns to Avoid
Don't Hardcode Paths
# Bad
config = open("/Users/me/project/config.yaml")
# Good
project_root = angreal.get_root().parent
config = open(project_root / "config.yaml")
Don't Ignore Return Codes
# Bad
subprocess.run(["npm", "install"])
subprocess.run(["npm", "test"]) # Runs even if install failed
# Good
result = subprocess.run(["npm", "install"])
if result.returncode != 0:
return 1
subprocess.run(["npm", "test"])
Don't Swallow Exceptions
# Bad
try:
do_something()
except:
pass
# Good
try:
do_something()
except SpecificError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
return 1
Don't Require Interactive Input
# Bad - breaks CI/automation
name = input("Enter name: ")
# Good - use arguments
@angreal.argument(name="name", long="name", required=True)
def cmd(name):
pass
Composing Tasks
Calling Other Task Functions
from task_test import test_all
from task_lint import lint_check
@angreal.command(name="ci", about="Run CI pipeline")
def ci():
print("Running linter...")
if lint_check() != 0:
return 1
print("Running tests...")
if test_all() != 0:
return 1
print("CI passed!")
return 0
pytest.ini Configuration
[pytest]
testpaths = tests
pythonpath = .angreal
markers =
unit: Unit tests
integration: Integration tests
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