Agent skill

analyzing-api-gateway-access-logs

Parses API Gateway access logs (AWS API Gateway, Kong, Nginx) to detect BOLA/IDOR attacks, rate limit bypass, credential scanning, and injection attempts. Uses pandas for statistical analysis of request patterns and anomaly detection. Use when investigating API abuse or building API-specific threat detection rules.

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npx add-skill https://github.com/autohandai/community-skills/tree/main/analyzing-api-gateway-access-logs

SKILL.md

Analyzing API Gateway Access Logs

Instructions

Parse API gateway access logs to identify attack patterns including broken object level authorization (BOLA), excessive data exposure, and injection attempts.

python
import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_json("api_gateway_logs.json", lines=True)
# Detect BOLA: same user accessing many different resource IDs
bola = df.groupby(["user_id", "endpoint"]).agg(
    unique_ids=("resource_id", "nunique")).reset_index()
suspicious = bola[bola["unique_ids"] > 50]

Key detection patterns:

  1. BOLA/IDOR: sequential resource ID enumeration
  2. Rate limit bypass via header manipulation
  3. Credential scanning (401 surges from single source)
  4. SQL/NoSQL injection in query parameters
  5. Unusual HTTP methods (DELETE, PATCH) on read-only endpoints

Examples

python
# Detect 401 surges indicating credential scanning
auth_failures = df[df["status_code"] == 401]
scanner_ips = auth_failures.groupby("source_ip").size()
scanners = scanner_ips[scanner_ips > 100]

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