Agent skill

agent-builder

Build AI-powered DenchClaw apps that interact with the OpenClaw agent — create chat sessions, send and receive messages with streaming, expose app tools for agent invocation, and access agent memory.

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Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/DenchHQ/DenchClaw/tree/main/skills/app-builder/agent-builder

Metadata

Additional technical details for this skill

openclaw
{
    "emoji": "\ud83e\udd16",
    "always": true,
    "inject": true
}

SKILL.md

App Agent Builder

This skill covers building apps that interact with the AI agent. For core app structure and manifest basics, see the parent app-builder skill (app-builder/SKILL.md).

Chat API (agent permission required)

Creating Sessions

javascript
// Create a new chat session
const { sessionId } = await dench.chat.createSession("My Analysis Session");

// List existing sessions
const sessions = await dench.chat.getSessions({ limit: 20 });
// Returns array of { id, title, createdAt, ... }

Sending Messages with Streaming

javascript
const result = await dench.chat.send(sessionId, "Analyze the people table and summarize trends", {
  onEvent(event) {
    switch (event.type) {
      case "text-delta":
        appendToChat(event.data);
        break;
      case "reasoning-delta":
        updateThinking(event.data);
        break;
      case "tool-input-start":
        showToolCall(event.name, event.args);
        break;
      case "tool-output-available":
        showToolResult(event.result);
        break;
    }
  }
});
// result contains the full accumulated response: { text, toolCalls, reasoning }

Chat History & Control

javascript
// Get message history for a session
const messages = await dench.chat.getHistory(sessionId);
// Returns array of { role, content, toolCalls?, ... }

// Check if a session has an active run
const isActive = await dench.chat.isActive(sessionId);

// Abort an active run
await dench.chat.abort(sessionId);

Simple Agent Message (fire-and-forget)

javascript
// Send a one-off message to the agent (no streaming, no session management)
await dench.agent.send("Remind me to check the reports tomorrow at 9am");

App-as-Tool (agent permission required)

Apps can expose themselves as tools that the agent can invoke. Declare tools in the manifest:

yaml
name: "Chart Analyzer"
permissions:
  - agent
tools:
  - name: "analyze-chart"
    description: "Generates a visual chart analysis from structured data"
    inputSchema:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: array
          description: "Array of data points"
        chartType:
          type: string
          enum: ["bar", "line", "pie", "scatter"]
      required: ["data", "chartType"]

Register tool handlers in the app:

javascript
dench.tool.register("analyze-chart", async (input) => {
  const { data, chartType } = input;

  // Process the data and generate the chart
  const chart = renderChart(data, chartType);
  const analysis = analyzeData(data);

  // Return result to the agent
  return {
    analysis: analysis,
    chartImageUrl: chart.toDataURL(),
    summary: `Generated ${chartType} chart with ${data.length} data points`
  };
});

When the agent invokes the tool, the app receives the input, processes it, and returns the result. The app must be open (active tab) for tool invocation to work.

Agent Memory Access (agent permission required)

javascript
// Read the agent's memory (MEMORY.md + daily logs)
const memory = await dench.memory.get();
// Returns { memory: "...", dailyLogs: [...] }

Gateway WebSocket Protocol (Advanced)

For advanced apps that want to build their own chat UI or need direct Gateway access, here's the WebSocket protocol:

Connection

javascript
const ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:18789");
// Port is configurable via gateway.port in ~/.openclaw-dench/openclaw.json

Frame Types

javascript
// Request (client -> gateway)
{ type: "req", id: "uuid", method: "agent", params: { ... } }

// Response (gateway -> client)
{ type: "res", id: "uuid", ok: true, payload: { ... } }

// Event (gateway -> client)
{ type: "event", event: "agent", seq: 1, payload: { ... } }

Connection Handshake

javascript
ws.onopen = () => {
  ws.send(JSON.stringify({
    type: "req",
    id: crypto.randomUUID(),
    method: "connect",
    params: {
      minProtocol: 3,
      maxProtocol: 3,
      client: { id: "my-app", version: "1.0", platform: "web", mode: "backend" },
      role: "user",
      scopes: ["agent", "chat"],
      caps: ["tool-events"]
    }
  }));
};

Sending Messages

javascript
// Start an agent run
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
  type: "req",
  id: crypto.randomUUID(),
  method: "agent",
  params: {
    message: "Hello, analyze this data",
    sessionKey: "agent:main:web:my-session-id",
    channel: "webchat",
    lane: "web"
  }
}));

// Abort a run
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
  type: "req",
  id: crypto.randomUUID(),
  method: "chat.abort",
  params: { sessionKey: "agent:main:web:my-session-id" }
}));

Agent Events

javascript
ws.onmessage = (e) => {
  const frame = JSON.parse(e.data);
  if (frame.type !== "event" || frame.event !== "agent") return;

  const { stream, data } = frame.payload;

  switch (stream) {
    case "lifecycle":
      // data.phase: "start" | "end" | "error"
      break;
    case "thinking":
      // data.delta: incremental reasoning text
      break;
    case "assistant":
      // data.delta: incremental response text
      // data.text: full text (on completion)
      // data.stopReason: "end_turn" | "tool_use" | etc.
      break;
    case "tool":
      // data.phase: "start" | "update" | "result"
      // data.name, data.args, data.result
      break;
  }
};

NOTE: For most apps, the bridge chat API (dench.chat.*) is much simpler than direct WebSocket usage. Use the Gateway WS only when you need full control over the connection.

Patterns

Chat UI App

javascript
let currentSessionId = null;
const chatContainer = document.getElementById("chat");

async function startNewChat() {
  const { sessionId } = await dench.chat.createSession("App Chat");
  currentSessionId = sessionId;
  chatContainer.innerHTML = "";
}

async function sendMessage(text) {
  appendMessage("user", text);
  const responseEl = appendMessage("assistant", "");

  await dench.chat.send(currentSessionId, text, {
    onEvent(event) {
      if (event.type === "text-delta") {
        responseEl.textContent += event.data;
      }
    }
  });
}

function appendMessage(role, content) {
  const div = document.createElement("div");
  div.className = `message ${role}`;
  div.textContent = content;
  chatContainer.appendChild(div);
  chatContainer.scrollTop = chatContainer.scrollHeight;
  return div;
}

Agent-Powered Data Analysis

javascript
async function analyzeData(objectName) {
  const schema = await dench.objects.getSchema(objectName);
  const { sessionId } = await dench.chat.createSession("Data Analysis");

  const result = await dench.chat.send(sessionId,
    `Analyze the ${objectName} object. It has these fields: ${schema.fields.map(f => f.name).join(", ")}. ` +
    `Query the data and provide insights.`,
    {
      onEvent(event) {
        if (event.type === "text-delta") updateAnalysisPanel(event.data);
      }
    }
  );

  showFinalAnalysis(result.text);
}

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