Agent skill

adb-device-testing

Use when testing Android apps on ADB-connected devices/emulators - UI automation, screenshots, location spoofing, navigation, app management. Triggers on ADB, emulator, Android testing, location mock, UI test, screenshot walkthrough.

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Forks 31

Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/tree/main/skills/testing/adb-device-testing-hanibalsk-phone-manager

SKILL.md

ADB Device Testing

Quick Reference

Screenshots (Multimodal)

bash
adb exec-out screencap -p > /tmp/screen.png

Then use Read tool to VIEW the image.

Location Spoofing (Emulator Only)

bash
# longitude, latitude
adb emu geo fix -74.006 40.7128  # NYC
adb emu geo fix 2.3522 48.8566   # Paris

IMPORTANT: for getting proper component location always use Element Discovery (uiautomator)

Navigation

Action Command
Tap adb shell input tap <x> <y>
Scroll up adb shell input swipe 500 1500 500 500 300
Scroll down adb shell input swipe 500 500 500 1500 300
Back adb shell input keyevent KEYCODE_BACK
Home adb shell input keyevent KEYCODE_HOME
Text adb shell input text "hello"
Long press adb shell input swipe 500 500 500 500 1000

Element Discovery (uiautomator)

bash
adb shell uiautomator dump /sdcard/ui.xml
adb pull /sdcard/ui.xml /tmp/ui.xml
# Parse bounds="[x1,y1][x2,y2]" → tap center

App Management

bash
adb install -r app.apk
adb shell am start -n <package>/<activity>
adb shell am force-stop <package>
adb shell pm clear <package>

Testing Workflow

Copy this checklist:

Progress:
- [ ] Verify device connected (adb devices)
- [ ] Setup: install app, clear state, set location
- [ ] Screenshot initial state
- [ ] Execute test actions (tap/swipe)
- [ ] Wait after each action (sleep 0.5-1)
- [ ] Screenshot and verify each step
- [ ] Report results with evidence

Step-by-Step

1. Verify Connection

bash
adb devices -l

No devices? Check USB debugging enabled, emulator running.

2. Setup

bash
adb install -r /path/to/app.apk
adb shell pm clear <package>
adb emu geo fix <lon> <lat>  # emulator only
adb shell am start -n <package>/<activity>
sleep 2

3. Test Loop

bash
# Screenshot
adb exec-out screencap -p > /tmp/screen_01.png
# View screenshot with Read tool to analyze UI
# Identify tap coordinates from UI or uiautomator dump
adb shell input tap <x> <y>
sleep 1
# Screenshot to verify
adb exec-out screencap -p > /tmp/screen_02.png

4. Element Finding

bash
adb shell uiautomator dump /sdcard/ui.xml
adb pull /sdcard/ui.xml /tmp/ui.xml
# Grep for element: bounds="[100,200][300,400]"
# Tap center: (100+300)/2=200, (200+400)/2=300
adb shell input tap 200 300

Critical Rules

  1. Always wait after UI actions before screenshots (sleep 0.5-1)
  2. View screenshots with Read tool - don't just capture
  3. Use absolute paths for screenshot files
  4. Location spoofing = emulator only - physical devices need mock apps
  5. Parse uiautomator XML for precise element coordinates

Advanced Features

Device info:

bash
adb shell wm size              # resolution
adb shell getprop ro.product.model

Logs:

bash
adb logcat -d | grep <package>

Screen recording:

bash
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
# Ctrl+C to stop
adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 /tmp/

For complex testing scenarios: See ADVANCED.md

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