Agent skill

abracon

Abracon MPN encoding patterns, suffix decoding, and handler guidance. Use when working with Abracon timing devices, crystals, oscillators, RF components, or AbraconHandler.

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SKILL.md

Abracon Manufacturer Skill

Manufacturer Overview

Abracon is a leading supplier of timing, frequency control, and RF components. Their product portfolio includes:

  • Crystals: Standard, low-profile, tuning fork, and automotive-grade quartz crystals
  • Oscillators: Standard clock oscillators, TCXOs, VCXOs, and OCXOs
  • Resonators: Ceramic and crystal resonators
  • RF Products: Antennas, filters, baluns, and diplexers
  • RTC Modules: Real-time clock modules with integrated crystals
  • Inductors: Air core, multilayer, and power inductors

MPN Structure

Abracon MPNs follow this general structure:

[PREFIX][SIZE][VARIANT]-[FREQUENCY]-[OPTIONS]
   |      |       |          |          |
   |      |       |          |          +-- Stability, tolerance, temp grade
   |      |       |          +-- Frequency in MHz (oscillators) or kHz (crystals)
   |      |       +-- Variant letter/number
   |      +-- Size code (02, 03, 07, 08, 10, etc.)
   +-- Product family (ABM, ABL, ASE, etc.)

Product Family Prefixes

Prefix Category Description
Crystals
ABM Standard Crystal General-purpose quartz crystals
ABL Low Profile Crystal Low-height SMD crystals
ABT Tuning Fork Crystal 32.768 kHz watch crystals
ABS Automotive Crystal AEC-Q200 qualified crystals
ABMM Ceramic Resonator 3-terminal ceramic resonators
ABRC Crystal Resonator Crystal-based resonators
Oscillators
ASCO Standard Oscillator CMOS/TTL clock oscillators
ASFL Low Power Oscillator Ultra-low power oscillators
ASE EMI Reduced Oscillator Low-EMI spread spectrum oscillators
ASTX TCXO Temperature-compensated crystal oscillator
ASVTX VCTCXO Voltage-controlled TCXO
ASV VCXO Voltage-controlled crystal oscillator
RF Products
ABA RF Antenna Chip antennas for WiFi, BT, GPS, cellular
ABF RF Filter SAW/BAW filters
ABB RF Balun Impedance matching baluns
ABUN RF Diplexer Frequency diplexers
RTC Modules
AB-RTC RTC Module Real-time clock with integrated crystal
ABRTS RTC with SuperCap RTC with backup power
Inductors
AIAL Air Core Inductor High-Q RF inductors
AIML Multilayer Inductor Chip inductors
AIRP Power Inductor Shielded/unshielded power inductors

Example MPN Decoding

Crystal Example

ABM3-8.000MHZ-D2Y-T
|  | |     | | | |
|  | |     | | | +-- T = Tape and Reel packaging
|  | |     | | +-- Y = -40 to +85C temperature range
|  | |     | +-- D2 = +/-20ppm frequency tolerance
|  | |     +-- Operating frequency
|  | +-- 3 = 3.2 x 2.5mm package size
|  +-- M = Standard crystal series
+-- AB = Abracon prefix

Oscillator Example

ASFL1-12.000MHZ-EC-T
|   | |       | |  |
|   | |       | |  +-- T = Tape and Reel
|   | |       | +-- C = CMOS output
|   | |       +-- E = 5.0 x 3.2mm package
|   | +-- Operating frequency
|   +-- 1 = Series variant
+-- ASFL = Low Power Oscillator

TCXO Example

ASTX-H11-32.768KHZ-T
|    |  |         |
|    |  |         +-- T = Tape and Reel
|    |  +-- 32.768 kHz frequency
|    +-- H11 = High stability variant
+-- ASTX = Temperature-Compensated Crystal Oscillator

Antenna Example

ABA-25.5-0000E
|   |   |    |
|   |   |    +-- E = Extended variant
|   |   +-- Version/variant code
|   +-- 25.5 = 2.4/5GHz band
+-- ABA = RF Antenna series

Package Size Codes

Crystal Packages (ABM/ABL Series)

Code Dimensions Imperial Typical Use
02 2.0 x 1.6mm - Ultra-compact designs
03 3.2 x 2.5mm HC49/US Standard SMD
07 7.0 x 5.0mm HC49SMD Standard SMD
08 8.0 x 4.5mm HC49S Through-hole compatible
10 10.0 x 4.5mm HC49/4H High-power
11 11.4 x 4.7mm HC49/U Standard through-hole
13 13.0 x 4.9mm HC49 Large through-hole

Oscillator Packages

Code Dimensions Notes
B 2.0 x 1.6mm Ultra-miniature
C 2.5 x 2.0mm Compact
D 3.2 x 2.5mm Standard small
E 5.0 x 3.2mm Standard medium
F 7.0 x 5.0mm Standard large

Inductor Packages (AIAL/AIML Series)

Code Package Size Notes
02 0201 0.6 x 0.3mm
03 0302 0.8 x 0.5mm
05 0503 1.2 x 0.8mm
10 1005 2.5 x 1.2mm
15 1508 4.0 x 2.0mm
20 2010 5.0 x 2.5mm

Supported ComponentTypes

The AbraconHandler supports these component types:

ComponentType Pattern Examples
CRYSTAL ABM3-, ABL5-, ABT1-, ABS07-
CRYSTAL_ABRACON ABM*, ABL*, ABT*, ABS*
OSCILLATOR ASCO*, ASFL*, ASE*, ASTX*, ASV*
OSCILLATOR_ABRACON ASCO*, ASFL*, ASE*
OSCILLATOR_TCXO_ABRACON ASTX*, ASVTX*
OSCILLATOR_VCXO_ABRACON ASXV*
OSCILLATOR_OCXO_ABRACON (declared but no patterns)
CLOCK_ABRACON (declared but no patterns)
ANTENNA_ABRACON (declared but no patterns)
RF_FILTER_ABRACON (declared but no patterns)
IC ABRTC, ABRTS*, ABA*, ABF*, ABB*, ABUN*
INDUCTOR AIAL*, AIML*, AIRP*

Note: Some types are declared in getSupportedTypes() but may not have corresponding patterns registered in initializePatterns().


Handler Implementation Details

Package Code Extraction

java
// Crystals: Extract size code at positions 3-4 after prefix
// ABM03-... -> "03" -> "3.2 x 2.5mm"
String sizeCode = upperMpn.substring(3, 5);

// Oscillators: Package code comes after dash
// ASCO-12.000MHZ-E-T -> "E" -> "5.0 x 3.2mm"
int dashIndex = upperMpn.indexOf('-');
String pkgCode = upperMpn.substring(dashIndex + 1, dashIndex + 3);

// Inductors: Size code at positions 4-5
// AIAL02-... -> "02" -> "0201"
String sizeCode = upperMpn.substring(4, 6);

Series Extraction

The handler returns human-readable series names:

Prefix Returned Series
ABM "Standard Crystal"
ABL "Low Profile Crystal"
ABT "Tuning Fork Crystal"
ABS "Automotive Crystal"
ASCO "Standard Oscillator"
ASFL "Low Power Oscillator"
ASE "EMI Reduced Oscillator"
ASTX "TCXO"
ASVTX "VCTCXO"
ASV "VCXO"
ABA "RF Antenna"
ABF "RF Filter"
ABB "RF Balun"
ABUN "RF Diplexer"
AIAL "Air Core Inductor"
AIML "Multilayer Inductor"
AIRP "Power Inductor"

Replacement Compatibility

The isOfficialReplacement() method checks:

  1. Same series (e.g., both "Standard Crystal")
  2. Same package size
  3. Same frequency
  4. Compatible stability grade (lower PPM can replace higher PPM)
java
// Stability compatibility: lower PPM (tighter tolerance) can replace higher
// Example: 10PPM crystal can replace 20PPM crystal
int ppm1 = Integer.parseInt(stability1.replace("PPM", ""));
int ppm2 = Integer.parseInt(stability2.replace("PPM", ""));
return ppm1 <= ppm2;  // Lower is better, can replace higher

Frequency and Stability Codes

Common Crystal Frequencies

Frequency Application
32.768 kHz RTC, watch crystals
8.000 MHz MCU clocks
12.000 MHz USB full-speed
16.000 MHz MCU clocks
20.000 MHz General timing
24.000 MHz USB high-speed
25.000 MHz Ethernet PHY
48.000 MHz USB full-speed

Stability/Tolerance Codes

Code Tolerance Application
D1 +/-10ppm Precision
D2 +/-20ppm Standard
D3 +/-30ppm General purpose
D5 +/-50ppm Cost-sensitive

Temperature Grade Codes

Code Range Application
Y -40 to +85C Industrial
E -20 to +70C Commercial
T -40 to +105C Extended
A -40 to +125C Automotive

Related Files

  • Handler: manufacturers/AbraconHandler.java
  • Component types: CRYSTAL, CRYSTAL_ABRACON, OSCILLATOR, OSCILLATOR_ABRACON, OSCILLATOR_TCXO_ABRACON, OSCILLATOR_VCXO_ABRACON, OSCILLATOR_OCXO_ABRACON

Learnings & Quirks

Handler Issues (Known)

  1. HashSet in getSupportedTypes(): Uses mutable HashSet instead of Set.of(). Should be modernized.

  2. Type/Pattern Mismatch: getSupportedTypes() declares these types that have NO patterns registered:

    • OSCILLATOR_OCXO_ABRACON - no OCXO patterns
    • CLOCK_ABRACON - no clock patterns
    • ANTENNA_ABRACON - no antenna patterns (but ABA* registered as IC)
    • RF_FILTER_ABRACON - no filter patterns (but ABF* registered as IC)
  3. RF Products Registered as IC: Antennas (ABA), filters (ABF), baluns (ABB), and diplexers (ABUN) are registered under ComponentType.IC instead of their specific types.

  4. VCXO Pattern Mismatch: The pattern for OSCILLATOR_VCXO_ABRACON uses ^ASXV[0-9].* but the base OSCILLATOR type uses ^ASV[0-9].* (note ASXV vs ASV).

MPN Pattern Notes

  • All Abracon crystal/oscillator MPNs start with "AB" or "AS"
  • Frequency is typically after the first dash
  • Size code position varies by product family:
    • Crystals (ABM/ABL): positions 3-4
    • Inductors (AIAL/AIML): positions 4-5
    • Oscillators: after dash in options section

Replacement Part Guidance

  • Crystals with tighter tolerance (lower PPM) can replace looser tolerance parts
  • Must match: frequency, package size, load capacitance
  • Consider: temperature grade (automotive needs AEC-Q200)

Testing Notes

  • No existing test file for AbraconHandler (listed in "Handlers Without Tests")
  • When creating tests, use package no.cantara.electronic.component.lib.handlers (NOT manufacturers)
  • Test frequency extraction, package code mapping, and series identification

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